塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系数字岩心图像中生物扰动的定量表征<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2017.02.027

古地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 353-363. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2017.02.027

塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系数字岩心图像中生物扰动的定量表征^*

牛永斌^{1, 2}, 崔胜利¹, 胡亚洲¹, 钟建华³, 王培俊⁴

1 河南理工大学资源环境学院,河南焦作 454003。
2 河南省生物遗迹与成矿过程重点实验室,河南焦作 454003。
3 中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛 266580。
4中国石油塔里木油田分公司开发事业部,新疆库尔勒 841000

收稿日期:2016-09-18 修回日期:2016-11-04 出版日期:2017-04-01 发布日期:2017-04-01
作者简介:牛永斌,男,1980年生,博士,河南理工大学资源环境学院副教授,主要从事应用遗迹学与沉积学研究工作。E-mail: niuyongbin@hpu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
*国家自然科学基金项目(批准号: 41472104)和河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划(编号: 17IRTSTHN025)联合资助

Quantitative characterization of bioturbation based on digital image analysis of the Ordovician core from Tahe Oilfield of Tarim Basin

Niu Yongbin^{1, 2}, Cui Shengli¹, Hu Yazhou¹, Zhong Jianhua³, Wang Peijun⁴

1 Institute of Resource and Environment,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003,Henan.;
2 Key Laboratory of Biogenic Traces and Sedimentary Minerals of Henan Province,Jiaozuo 454003,Henan.;
3 School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,Shandong.;
4 Development Affairs of Tarim Oilfield,PetroChina,Korla 841000, Xinjiang;

Received:2016-09-18 Revised:2016-11-04 Online:2017-04-01 Published:2017-04-01
About author:About the first author Niu Yongbin,born in 1980,is an associate professor and master supervisor of Henan Polytechnic University. He is mainly engaged in researches of applied ichnology and sedimentology. E-mail: niuyongbin@hpu.edu.cn.
Supported by:
Co-funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41472104)and Program for Innovative Research Team(in Science and Technology)in University of Henan Procince(No.17IRTSTHN025)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生物扰动对塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩“基质储集体”储集性能的改造效应具有重要影响。以塔河油田奥陶系岩心为研究对象,利用Adobe^® Photoshop^® CS6软件提供的生物扰动数字图像分析软件包,对岩心数字图像中生物扰动区域进行了识别和定量表征。结果表明: (1)在生物扰动数字图像分析软件包提供的方法中,“相似像素选择法”和“魔棒法”是对生物扰动识别与定量表征最为有效的方法,但二者适用范围不同;(2)“相似像素选择法”适用于生物扰动程度较大,单个形体相对较小且离散度相对较高的情况:当生物扰动充填物和围岩基质边界对比度较大时,应用“选取相似”操作效果最好;而当生物扰动充填物和围岩基质边界对比度较小时,应用“色彩范围”操作识别效果最好;这2种操作都仅能执行1次;(3)“魔棒法”对于识别生物扰动区域形体大而分布连续,且充填物颜色不同的情况具有独到优势;该方法可以通过多次重复操作以及调整“容差”来提高生物扰动区域与围岩基质的识别度。该研究对从生物成因角度解释碳酸盐岩“基质储集体”的非均质性与分布规律、实现增强储集性能生物扰动属性表征、丰富海相碳酸盐岩储集层地质学理论、指导该类油气藏远景勘探和储量计算以及选择合理的开发方案等具有重要意义。

关键词: 生物扰动, 定量表征, 数字岩心, 奥陶系, 塔河油田, 塔里木盆地

Abstract: Bioturbation has a great influence on the carbonate reservoir properties of “matrix reservoir” of the Ordovician in Tahe Oilfield of Tarim Basin. With the help of Bioturbated Digital Analysis Images Package of Adobe^® Photoshop^® CS6,the study was carried on the core of the Ordovician from Tahe Oilfield to identify and estimate quantitatively the area that was bioturbated in the core digital image. The results show that: (1)Within the methods of Bioturbated Digital Analysis Images Package,“Similar Pixel Selection Method” and “Magic Wand Method” are the most effective to identify and estimate quantitatively bioturbation and have different ranges of application. (2)The Similar Pixel Selection Method is suitable for the samples with high bioturbation,small size and high diversity. When there are considerable differences between the infill of bioturtation and the surrounding rocks,“Select Similar” is the best way to estimate quantitatively the bioturbation. Otherwise,when there are just little differences between the infilling and host rocks,“Color Range” is the best way. (3)Magic Wand Method has an advantage on the samples with large size trace fossils and good continuity as well as different color of infilled material. By modifying “Tolerance”,Magic Wand Method will increase the degree of recognition between the bioturbated area and host rock. This research makes a convincing explanation about heterogeneous and distribution of “matrix reservoir” of carbonate rocks in the perspective of biogenic,and has a great significance on fulfilling the characterization and interpretation of those bioturbation enhanced reservoir capacity in carbonate rocks,enriching geologic theory of carbonate reservoir,guiding the hydrocarbon exploration of the bioturbated reservoir,calculating reserves and selecting the best plan of the development of oil and gas fields.

Key words: bioturbation, quantitative characterization, digital core, Ordovician, Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin

中图分类号:

Q911.28

牛永斌, 崔胜利, 胡亚洲, 钟建华, 王培俊. 塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系数字岩心图像中生物扰动的定量表征^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2017, 19(2): 353-363.

Niu Yongbin, Cui Shengli, Hu Yazhou, Zhong Jianhua, Wang Peijun. Quantitative characterization of bioturbation based on digital image analysis of the Ordovician core from Tahe Oilfield of Tarim Basin[J]. JOPC, 2017, 19(2): 353-363.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2017/V19/I2/353

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塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系数字岩心图像中生物扰动的定量表征^*

Quantitative characterization of bioturbation based on digital image analysis of the Ordovician core from Tahe Oilfield of Tarim Basin

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塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系数字岩心图像中生物扰动的定量表征*

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塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系数字岩心图像中生物扰动的定量表征^*