深层&#x02014;超深层白云岩储集层: 机遇与挑战<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2017.02.015

古地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 187-196. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2017.02.015

• “白云岩” 专题 • 下一篇

深层—超深层白云岩储集层: 机遇与挑战^*

陈代钊^{1, 2}, 钱一雄³

1 中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029 。
2 中国科学院大学,北京 100049.。
3 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所,江苏无锡 214126

收稿日期:2017-02-26 修回日期:2017-03-01 出版日期:2017-04-01 发布日期:2017-04-01
作者简介:陈代钊,1963年生,博士,研究员,主要从事碳酸盐沉积学(包括白云石化作用)、富有机质沉积与古海洋、沉积地球化学、边界事件与地球系统过程研究。E-mail: dzh-chen@mail.iggcas.ac.cn。
基金资助:
*国家自然科学—石化联合重点基金(编号: U1663209)和国家重大油气专项(编号: 2011ZX05008-003)联合资助

Deep or super-deep dolostone reservoirs:Opportunities and challenges

Chen Daizhao^{1, 2}, Qian Yixiong³

1 Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource Research,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029 ;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049 ;
3 Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,Petroleum Exploration & Production Research Institute, SINOPEC,Wuxi 214126,Jiangsu

Received:2017-02-26 Revised:2017-03-01 Online:2017-04-01 Published:2017-04-01
About author:About the first author Chen Daizhao,born in 1963,is a doctor and research professor. He is mainly engaged in carbonate rock sedimentary(including dolomitization),organic-rich sediments and palaeo￣oceanography, sedimentury geochemistry, and boundary event and earth system proccesses. E-mail: dzh-chen@mail.iggcas.ac.cn.
Supported by:
Co-funded by National Science Foundation of China and SINOPEC Foundation(No. U1663209)and National Science and Oil Major Project(No.2011ZX05008-003)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 深层—超深层白云岩储集层是未来油气勘探的重要领域和目标,是潜在的优质油气储集体或储集层。查明白云岩的成因、孔隙发育与保存机理以及流体性质与演化路径,建立符合实际地质状况的储集层地质模型,对于预测深层—超深层白云岩储集层的分布规律是非常重要的。疏理了白云岩成因的几个核心问题的现状与发展趋势,指出了白云石化作用模式的演变过程和发展方向,提出了建立深层—超深层白云岩多阶段动态演化模式应考虑的问题。中国三大克拉通盆地(四川盆地、塔里木盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地)深层—超深层赋存丰富的白云岩,并且已经有一些重要的油气发现,为开展深层—超深层白云岩油气勘探提供了好的机遇,但深埋藏、多期构造改造、叠加和复杂的流体演化历史也是此项研究重要的挑战。

关键词: 深层—, 超深层, 白云岩, 储集层, 机遇与挑战

Abstract: Deep or super-deep dolostone reservoirs tend to be the important exploration field and targets in the future. Resulting from dolomite replacement and dissolution,abundant volumes of secondary porosity were commonly produced,which made the dolostones the potential high-quality petroleum reservoirs. In this context,it is imperative to reveal the mechanisms of dolomitization,porosity generation and preservation,as well as to investigate responsible fluid attributes and evolution pathay,then to establish reliable geological reservoir models. Under documenting the core issues related to “dolomite problems”,this review listed the major dolomitization models,present bandawagons,and main concerns in future dolomite studies,particularly for the deeply-buried dolostones experiencing complicated tectonic and fluid modifications. In China,abundant dolostones occur at great depths of >6500,m in the three largest cratonic sedimentary basins(Sichuan Basin,Tarim Basin and Ordos Basin), which have contributed numerical commercial petroleum reserves and provided favourable opportunities for petroleum exploration in deep or super￣deep formations. However,big challenges would also exist due to the great burial depths,multiple-phase,superimposed tectonic overprinting and complicated history of basin-fluid evolution.

Key words: deep or super-deep, dolostone, reservoir, opportunities and challenges

中图分类号:

P588.2

陈代钊, 钱一雄. 深层—超深层白云岩储集层: 机遇与挑战^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2017, 19(2): 187-196.

Chen Daizhao, Qian Yixiong. Deep or super-deep dolostone reservoirs:Opportunities and challenges[J]. JOPC, 2017, 19(2): 187-196.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2017/V19/I2/187

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