砂脉的研究现状与进展<sup>&#x0002A;</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2018.01.008

古地理学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 119-132. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2018.01.008

• 岩相古地理学及沉积学 • 上一篇下一篇

砂脉的研究现状与进展^*

钟建华, 曹梦春, 倪良田, 孙宁亮, 刘闯, 郝兵, 杨冠群, 宋冠先, 葛毓柱

中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛 266580

收稿日期:2017-05-25 修回日期:2017-10-25 出版日期:2018-02-01 发布日期:2018-02-07
通讯作者: 曹梦春,女,1993年生,博士生,主要从事沉积构造和地球化学研究。E-mail: 458413825@qq.com。
作者简介:钟建华,男,1957年生,教授,主要从事构造与沉积学的教学和研究。E-mail: zhongjh@hdpu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
*国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 49972037,41572088)、教育部博士点基金项目(编号: 20060425509, 20050425515, 20030425008, 2001425004)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号:16CX06044A,18CX06026A)及山东省自然科学基金项目(编号: 201425004)共同资助

Situation of study and development tendency of sandy dykes

Zhong Jian-Hua, Cao Meng-Chun, Ni Liang-Tian, Sun Ning-Liang, Liu Chuang, Hao Bing, Yang Guan-Qun, Song Guan-Xian, Ge Yu-Zhu

School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,Shandong

Received:2017-05-25 Revised:2017-10-25 Online:2018-02-01 Published:2018-02-07
Contact: Cao Meng-Chun,born in 1993,is a Ph.D. candidate of China University of Petroleum(East China). Her current interests focus on sedimentary geology and geochemistry. E-mail: 458413825@qq.com.
About author:Zhong Jian-Hua,born in 1957,is a professor of China University of Petroleum(East China). Now he is mainly engaged in researches of structure geology and sedimentary geology. E-mail: zhongjh@hdpu.edu.cn.
Supported by:
Co-funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 49972037, 41572088), Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(Nos. 20060425509, 20050425515, 20030425008, 2001425004),Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (No. 16CX06044A), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Nos.201425004,18CX06026A)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来国内外对砂脉的研究非常重视,尤其是近期国外含油气盆地大型砂脉(砂注入体,sand injectite)的发现更加刺激了人们的研究热情。笔者主要从5个方面简要阐述了砂脉的研究现状与进展: (1)砂脉几何学特征;(2)砂脉的物质成分;(3)砂脉的成因;(4)砂脉的分类;(5)砂脉的地质意义。尽管中国不少学者已经做了一些相关工作,但与砂脉的复杂性和国际同类研究的先进水平和关注度相比,尚存在许多问题亟待解决。因此,有必要基于中国丰富且复杂的砂脉资源,精细解剖典型实例,阐明砂脉的三维几何特征,并探讨其与地震的关系和成因动力机制,为丰富和完善沉积学基础理论提供素材。

关键词: 几何学特征, 物质成分, 砂脉成因, 砂脉分类, 地质意义

Abstract: In recent years,sandy dykes have been attracted lots of attention and the research has intensified on sandstone intrusion processes and products because of their potential commercial significance. The paper focuses on five aspects about situation of study and development tendency of sandy dykes: geometry, component, genesis, classification and geological significance. Despite of some previous work,more problems are waiting to be solved in China,considering the complexity of sandy dykes and internationally research degree. Based on the abundant source of sandy dykes in China,we should analyze the typical cases and discuss the dynamic mechanism and relationship with seismicity,which offers basic materials to enrich and complete sedimentary theories.

Key words: geometry characteristics, component, genesis of sandy dykes, classification of sandy dykes, geological significance

中图分类号:

P512.2

钟建华, 曹梦春, 倪良田, 孙宁亮, 刘闯, 郝兵, 杨冠群, 宋冠先, 葛毓柱. 砂脉的研究现状与进展^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2018, 20(1): 119-132.

Zhong Jian-Hua, Cao Meng-Chun, Ni Liang-Tian, Sun Ning-Liang, Liu Chuang, Hao Bing, Yang Guan-Qun, Song Guan-Xian, Ge Yu-Zhu. Situation of study and development tendency of sandy dykes[J]. JOPC, 2018, 20(1): 119-132.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2018/V20/I1/119

参考文献

[1] 董晓朋,吕洪波,张星,张海春,王俊,张素菁. 2014. 灵山岛北端早白垩世复理石中的滑塌断崖. 地质论评, 60(4): 771-779. [Dong X P,Lü H B,Zhang X,Zhang H C,Wang J,Zhang S J. 2014. Slump scarp outcrop found in Early Cretaceous flysch,North of Lingshan Island,Qingdao,Shandong. Geological Review, 60(4): 771-779]
[2] 杜远生. 2011. 中国地震事件沉积研究的若干问题探讨. 古地理学报, 13(6): 581-590. [Du Y S. 2011. Discussion about studies of earthquake event deposit in China. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 13(6): 581-590]
[3] 杜远生,余文超. 2017. 地震和非地震引发的软沉积物变形构造. 古地理学报, 19(1): 65-72. [Du Y S,Yu W C. 2017. Earthquake-caused and non-earthquake-caused soft-sediment deformations. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 19(1): 65-72]
[4] 杜远生,Shi G,龚一鸣,许亚军. 2007. 东澳大利亚南悉尼盆地二叠系与地震沉积有关的软沉积物变形构造. 地质学报, 81(4): 511-518. [Du Y S,Shi G,Gong Y M,Xu Y J. 2007. Permian soft-sediment deformation structures related to earhquake in the southern Sydney Basin,eastern Australia. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(4): 511-518]
[5] 何碧竹,乔秀夫,许志琴,焦存礼,蔡志慧,张英利,苏德辰. 2010. 塔里木盆地满加尔坳陷及周缘晚奥陶世古地震记录及其地质意义. 地质学报, 84(12): 1805-1816. [He B Z,Qiao X F,Xu Z Q,Jiao C L,Cai Z H,Zhang Y L,Su D C. 2010. Late Ordovician paleoseismic records of the Manjiaer Depression and adjacent areas in Tarim Basin,Xinjiang,and its geologic significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84(12): 1805-1816]
[6] 何碧竹,乔秀夫,田洪水,张艳霞. 2012. 山东诸城早白垩世莱阳期古地震事件与恐龙迁移. 地质学报, 86(8): 1320-1330. [He B Z,Qiao X F,Tian H S,Zhang Y X. 2012. Paleoearthquake events of Early Cretaceous Laiyang Stage and dinosaur migration in Zhucheng,Shandong Province,eastern China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 86(8): 1320-1330]
[7] 刘菲菲,周瑶琪,许红,张振凯. 2016. 灵山岛成因特征、类型及其地质构造意义. 海洋地质前沿, 32(3): 33-40. [Liu F F,Zhou Y Q,Xu H,Zhang Z K. 2016. Origin of the Lingshan Island and geotectonic significance. Marine Geology Frontiers, 32(3): 33-40]
[8] 吕洪波,张海春,王俊,张素菁,董晓朋,张星. 2013. 灵山岛早白垩世复理石不是陆内三角洲沉积: 答钟建华教授. 地质论评, 59(1): 11-14. [Lü H B,Zhang H C,Wang J,Zhang S J,Dong X P,Zhang X. 2013. The Early Cretaceous polylith of Lingshan Island is not the deposit of the continental delta: Reply to Professor Zhong Jianhua. Geological Review, 59(1): 11-14]
[9] 梅冥相,高金汉,孟庆芬,刘智荣. 2009. 前寒武纪与微生物席相关的粉砂岩岩墙: 以天津蓟县古元古界串岭沟组为例. 古地理学报, 11(1): 37-50. [Mei M X,Gao J H,Meng Q F,Liu Z R. 2009. Microbial mat-related silty dykes of the Precambrian: An example from the Paleoproterozoic Chuanlinggou Formation at Jixian section in Tianjin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 11(1): 37-50]
[10] 乔秀夫,宋天锐,高林志,彭阳,李海兵,高劢,宋彪,张巧大. 1994. 碳酸盐岩振动液化地震序列. 地质学报, 68(1): 16-36. [Qiao X F,Song T R,Gao L Z,Peng Y,Li H B,Gao M,Song B,Zhang Q D. 1994. Seismi sequence in carbonate rocks by vibrational liquefaction. Acta Geologica Sinica, 68(1): 16-36]
[11] 乔秀夫,高林志,彭阳,李海兵. 2001. 古郯庐带沧浪铺阶地震事件、层序及构造意义. 中国科学(D辑), 31(11): 911-918. [Qiao X F,Gao L Z,Peng Y,Li H B. 2001. Seismic event,sequence and tectonic significance in Canglangpu Stage in Paleo-Tanlu Fault Zone. Science in China(Series D), 31(11): 911-918]
[12] 乔秀夫,郭宪璞,叶留生,何碧竹,周玮. 2011. 新疆塔中卡塔克隆起加里东构造运动的古地震证据. 岩石学报, 27(1): 243-252. [Qiao X F,Guo X P,Ye L S,He B Z,Zhou W. 2011. Paleoseismic evidence of the Caledonian Movement at Kartarke Uplift in the central Tarim,Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(1): 243-252]
[13] 邱欣卫,刘池洋,王建强,邓煜,王飞飞,毛光周. 2013. 鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世深湖区同沉积变形构造特征及成因. 地质科学, 48(1): 204-216. [Qiu X W,Liu C Y,Wang J Q,Deng Y,Wang F F,Mao G Z. 2013. Triggers and characteristics of Late Triassic deep-lacustrine synsedimentary deformation structures in Ordos Basin. Chinese Journal of Geology, 48(1): 204-216]
[14] 邵珠福,钟建华,范莉红,李勇,刘宝,李竹强,罗可,王韶洁. 2014a. 辽河西部凹陷南段沙河街组三段震积岩特征及石油地质意义. 石油学报, 35(3): 439-449. [Shao Z F,Zhong J H,Fan L H,Li Y,Liu B,Li Z Q,Luo K,Wang S J. 2014a. Characteristics and petroleum geologic significance of seismites in the Member 3 of Shahejie Formation in south section of western sag,Liaohe Depression. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 35(3): 439-449]
[15] 邵珠福,钟建华,李勇,倪良田,刘圣鑫,范莉红,陈彬. 2014b. 青岛灵山岛晚中生代重力流沉积特征及环境分析. 地质论评, 60(3): 555-566. [Shao Z F,Zhong J H,Li Y,Ni L T,Liu S X,Fan L H,Chen B. 2014b. The sedimentary characteristics and environmental analysis of Late Mesozoic gravity flows in Lingshan Island. Geological Review, 60(3): 555-566]
[16] 史晓颖,蒋干清,张传恒,刘娟,高林志. 2008. 华北地台中元古代串岭沟组页岩中的砂脉构造: 17×10 8 年前甲烷气逃逸的沉积标识?地球科学, 33(5): 577-590. [Shi X Y,Jiang G Q,Zhang C H,Liu J,Gao L Z. 2008. Sand veins and microbially induced sedimentary structures from the black shale of the Mesoproterozoic Chuanlinggou Formation(ca. 1.7 Ga)in North China: Implications for methane degassing from microbial mats. Earth Science, 33(5): 577-590]
[17] 苏德辰,孙爱萍,郭宪璞,王思恩. 2013. 青藏高原东北缘祁连山地区古地震记录与区域构造意义. 岩石学报, 29(6): 2223-2232. [Su D C,Sun A P,Guo X P,Wang S E. 2013. Seismites in the Qilianshan area of the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and a pilot research on the regional tectonics. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(6): 2223-2232]
[18] 田洪水,袁静,张慎河,魏焕卫,张邦花. 2006. 沂沭断裂带及其近区不同地质时期地震液化脉构造对比. 沉积学报, 24(4): 496-501. [Tian H S,Yuan J,Zhang S H,Wei H W,Zhang B H. 2006. The correlation of liquefied vein structures caused by earthquake in different geological periods in the Yishu Fault Zone and its vicinity. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 24(4): 496-501]
[19] 田洪水,张爱社,张慎河,张邦花,祝介旺,吕明英. 2015. 饱和灰泥模拟地震试验与液化变形. 北京: 地震出版社,1-78. [Tian H S,Zhang A S,Zhang S H,Zhang B H,Zhu J W,Lü M Y. 2015. Simulation Earthquake Tests and Liquefied Deformations of the Saturated Lime-mud. Beijing: Seismological Press,1-78]
[20] 田洪水,van Loon A J,王华林,张慎河,祝介旺. 2016. 大盛群中的震积岩: 郯庐断裂带强构造与地震活动新证据. 中国科学: 地球科学, 46(1): 79-96. [Tian H S,van Loon A J,Wang H L,Zhang S H,Zhu J W. 2016. Seismites in the Dasheng Group: New evidence of strong tectonic and earthquake activities of the Tanlu Fault Zone. Science in China: Earth Science, 46(1): 79-96]
[21] 王安东,周瑶琪,张振凯,于珊珊,王子阳. 2014. 山东灵山岛莱阳群水下非构造裂缝特征及意义. 地球学报, 35(3): 321-328. [Wang A D,Zhou Y Q,Zhang Z K,Yu S S,Wang Z Y. 2014. Characteristics and significance of underwater non-tectonic cracks in Laiyang Group of Lingshan Island,Shandong Province. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 35(3): 321-328]
[22] 王国栋,程日辉,王璞珺,高有峰. 2010. 松辽盆地青山口组震积岩的特征、成因及其构造—火山事件. 岩石学报, 26(1): 121-129. [Wang G D,Cheng R H,Wang P J,Gao Y F. 2010. Coniacian seismites: Structure,sequence and volcanogenic origin of Qingshankou Formation in the Cretaceous Songliao Basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(1): 121-129]
[23] 魏垂高,张世奇,姜在兴,朱井泉. 2007. 塔里木盆地志留系震积岩特征及其意义. 地质学报, 81(6): 827-833. [Wei C G,Zhang S Q,Jiang Z X,Zhu J Q. 2007. Character and significance of Silurian seismite in the Tarim Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(6): 827-833]
[24] 鄢继华, 焦玉玺, 陈世悦, 邓远, 蒲秀刚. 2017. 沧东凹陷始新统孔店组二段深水细粒沉积岩中的软沉积物变形构造. 古地理学报, 19(1):89-98. [Yan J H, Jiao Y X, Chen S Y, Deng Y, Pu X G. 2017. Soft-sediment deformation structures in deepwater fine-grained sedimentary rocks of the Member 2 of Eocene Kongdian Formation,Cangdong sag. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 19(1):89-98]
[25] 易雪斐,张昌民,李少华,杜家元,朱锐,周凤娟,袁才. 2012. 砂岩侵入体的形成机制分析. 古地理学报, 14(6): 727-732. [Yi X F,Zhang C M,Li S H,Du J Y,Zhu R,Zhou F J,Yuan C. 2012. Analysis on formation mechanisms of sandstone injectites. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 14(6): 727-732]
[26] 易雪斐,张昌民,李少华,杜家元,李康,王浩宇,李向阳,周凤娟,袁才. 2015. 砂岩侵入体系模拟及形成机理分析. 古地理学报, 17(5): 669-676. [Yi X F,Zhang C M,Li S H,Du J Y,Li K,Wang H Y,Li X Y,Zhou F J,Yuan C. 2015. Sand injectite simulation and formation mechanism analysis. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 17(5): 669-676]
[27] 袁静,陈鑫,张善文. 2008. 济阳坳陷古近系软沉积物变形层中的砂岩脉特征. 石油学报, 29(3): 336-340. [Yuan J,Chen X,Zhang S W. 2008. Characteristics of sand dikes in the Paleogene soft-sediments of Jiyang Depression. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 29(3): 336-340]
[28] 张邦花,田洪水,van Loon A J. 2017. 新元古代沂沭海峡地震引发的软沉积物变形及其微量元素信息. 古地理学报, 19(1): 99-116. [Zhang B H,Tian H S,van Loon A J. 2017. Earthquake-induced soft sediment deformations and their trace-element information in the Neoproterozoic Yishu Strait. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 19(1): 99-116]
[29] 张昌民,张尚锋,朱锐,杜家元. 2012. 珠江口盆地砂岩侵入体的识别特征及其石油地质意义. 石油学报, 33(2): 188-194. [Zhang C M,Zhang S F,Zhu R,Du J Y. 2012. Recognition criteria for sand injectites in the Zhujiangkou Basin and their significance in petroleum geology. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 33(2): 188-194]
[30] 张风霄,周瑶琪,王安东,于珊珊. 2015. 山东省灵山岛负载构造和球—枕构造研究. 沉积与特提斯地质, 35(3): 42-50. [Zhang F X,Zhuo Y Q,Wang A D,Yu S S. 2015. Load structures and ball-and-pillow structures on the Lingshan Island,Shandong. Sedimentary Geology & Tethyan Geology, 35(3): 42-50]
[31] 张海春,吕洪波,李建国,王俊,张素菁,董晓朋,张星,黄振才,舒云超,任星民. 2013. 山东青岛早白垩世新地层单位: 灵山岛组. 地层学杂志, 37(2): 216-222. [Zhang H C,Lü H B,Li J G,Wang J,Zhang S J,Dong X P,Zhang X,Huang Z C,Shu Y C,Ren X M. 2013. The Linshandao Formation: A new lithostratigraphic unit of the Early Cretaceous Qingdao,Shandong,China. Journal of Stratigraphy, 37(2): 216-222]
[32] 钟建华. 1997. 砂岩岩脉(岩墙、岩床)的一种可能成因: 冲蚀沟槽的充填. 岩相古地理, 17(2): 32-36. [Zhong J H. 1997. Filling gullies by eolian sand: A possible genesis of sandstone veins(dike and sills). Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography, 17(2): 32-36]
[33] 钟建华. 2012. 灵山岛中生代沉积岩是深水远源浊积岩、还是陆内三角洲沉积?与吕洪波教授商榷. 地质论评, 58(6): 1180-1182. [Zhong J H. 2012. Lingshan Island Mesozoic sedimentary rock is the deep source turbidite far,or intracontinental delta deposit: Discuss with Professor lü Hongbo. Geological Review, 58(6): 1180-1182]
[34] 钟建华,李理. 2000. 黄河断流后三角洲(水上平原)的滑塌构造研究. 沉积学报, 18(1): 7-12. [Zhong J H,Li L. 2000. Study of the slump structure on the Yellow River delta during its in zero. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 18(1): 7-12]
[35] 钟建华,倪良田,邵珠福,李勇,刘选,毛毳,刘圣鑫,孙宁亮,陈彬,王凯,罗可,王韶洁,刘闯,刘宝,熊志强. 2016. 青岛灵山岛下白垩统风暴岩与风暴沉积的发现及意义. 古地理学报, 18(3): 381-398. [Zhong J H,Ni L T,Shao Z F,Li Y,Liu X,Mao C,Liu S X,Sun N L,Chen B,Wang K,Luo K,Wang S J,Liu C,Liu B,Xiong Z Q. 2016. Tempestites and storm deposites in the Lower Cretaceous from Lingshan Island,Qingdao. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 18(3): 381-398]
[36] 钟建华,倪良田,郝兵,孙宁亮,刘闯,罗可,陈彬,刘圣鑫,邵珠福. 2017. 鄂尔多斯盆地下白垩统大型类碟状构造的发现及其地质意义. 古地理学报, 19(1): 73-88. [Zhong J H,Ni L T,Hao B,Sun N L,Liu C,Luo K,Chen B,Liu S X,Shao Z F. 2017. Discovery of large-scale dish-like structures of the Lower Cretaceous in Ordos Basin and its geological significance. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 19(1): 73-88]
[37] 周瑶琪,张振凯,梁文栋,李素,岳会雯. 2015. 山东东部晚中生代构造—岩浆活动及原型盆地恢复. 地学前缘, 22(1): 137-156. [Zhou Q Y,Zhang Z K,Liang W D,Li S,Yue H W. 2015. Late Mesozoic tectono-magmatic activities and prototype basin restoration in eastern Shandong Province,China. Earth Science Frontiers, 22(1): 137-156]
[38] Carter L D. 1983. Fossil Sand Wedges on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain and Their Paleoenvironmental Significance. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Permafrost,17-22 July 1983,Fairbanks,USA. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press,109-114.
[39] Chen J,van Loon A J,Han Z,Chough S K. 2009. Funnel-shaped,breccia-filled clastic dykes in the Late Cambrian Chaomidian Formation(Shandong Province,China). Sedimentary Geology, 221(1-4): 1-6.
[40] Dreimanis A,Rappol M. 1997. Late Wisconsinan sub-glacial clastic intrusive sheets along Lake Erie Bluffs,at Bradtville,Ontario,Canada. Sedimentary Geology, 11(1-4): 225-248.
[41] Ezquerro L,Moretti M,Liesa C L,Luzon A,Pueyo E L,Simon J L. 2016. Controls on space-time distribution of soft-sediment deformation structures: Applying palaeomagnetic dating to approach the apparent recurrence period of paleoseisms at the Concud Fault(eastern Spain). Sedimentary Geology, 344: 91-111.
[42] Friese N,Vollbrecht A,Leiss B,Jacke O. 2011. Cambrian sedimentary dykes in the Proterozoic basement of the Västervik area(southeast Sweden): Episodic formation inferred from macro- and microfabrics. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 100(4): 741-752.
[43] Gladkov A S,Lobova E U,Deev E V,Korzhenkovcd A M,Mazeikae J V,Abdievad S V,Rogozhinc E A,Rodkinf M V,Fortunag A B,Charimovg T A,Yudakhin A S. 2016. Earthquake-induced soft-sediment deformation structures in Late Pleistocene lacustrine deposits of Issyk-Kul lake(Kyrgyzstan). Sedimentary Geology, 344: 112-122.
[44] Greb S F,Archer A W. 2007. Soft-sediment deformation produced by tides in a meizoseismic area,Turnagain Arm,Alaska. Geology, 35(5): 435-438.
[45] Gruhn R,Bryan A L. 1969. Fossil ice-wedge polygons in southeast Essex,England. The periglacial environment: Past and present,351-363.
[46] Hurst A,Vigorito M. 2017. Saucer-shaped sandstone intrusions: An underplayed reservoir target. AAPG Bulletin, 101(4): 625-633.
[47] Huuse M. 2010. Integrated analysis of shallow fluid flow phenomena and hydrocarbon migration in the southern Kwanza Basin,Offshore Angola. Annals of Epidemiology, 20(3): 171-181.
[48] Ko K,Kim S W,Lee H J,Hwang I G,Kim B C,Kee W,Kim Y,Gihm Y S. 2017. Soft sediment deformation structures in a lacustrine sedimentary succession induced by volcano-tectonic activities: An example from the Cretaceous Beolgeumri Formation,Wido Volcanics,Korea. Sedimentary Geology, 358: 197-209.
[49] le Heron D P,Etienne J L. 2005. A complex subglacial clastic dyke swarm,Sólheimajökull,southern Iceland. Sedimentary Geology, 181(1): 25-37.
[50] Lunina O V,Gladkov A S. 2015. Eismically induced clastic dikes as a potential approach for the estimation of the lower-bound magnitude/intensity of paleoearthquakes. Engineering Geology, 195: 206-213.
[51] Machuca B C D, Perucca L P. 2015. Fault￣related carbonate breccia dykes in the La Chilca area, eastern Precordillera, San Juan, Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 58:100-110.
[52] Meshram D C,Sangode S J,Gujar A R,Ambre N V,Dhongle D. 2011. Occurrence of soft sediment deformation at Dive Agar beach,west coast of India: Possible record of the Indian Ocean tsunami. Natural Hazards, 57(2): 385-393.
[53] Monnier D,Gay A,Imbert P,Cavailhes T,Soliva R,Lopez M. 2015. Sand injectites network as a marker of the palaeoestress field,the structural framework and the distance to the sand source: Example in the Vocontian Basin,SE France. Journal of Structural Geology, 79: 1-18.
[54] Moretti M,Sabato L. 2007. Recognition of trigger mechanisms for soft-sediment deformation in the Pleistocene lacustrine deposits of the SantArcangelo Basin(Southern Italy): Seismic shock vs. overloading. Sedimentary Geology, 196(1): 31-45.
[55] Murchison R Ⅰ. 1827. On the ooal-field of brora in Sutherlandshire,and some other stratified deposits in the north of Scotland. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 2: 293-326.
[56] Murton J B,Worsley P,Gozdzik J. 2000. Sand veins and wedges in cold aeolian environments. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19: 899-922.
[57] Papathanassiou G,Pavlides S,Ganas A. 2005. The 2003 Lefkada earthquake: Field observations and preliminary microzonation map based on liquefaction potential index for the town of Lefkada. Engineering Geology, 82: 12-31.
[58] Purvis K,Kao J,Flanagan K,Henderson J,Duranti D. 2002. Complex reservoir geometries in a deep water clastic sequence,Gryphon Field,UKCS: Injection structures,geological modelling and reservoir simulation. Marine & Petroleum Geology, 19(2): 161-179.
[59] Reddy D V,Nagabhushanam P,Kumar D,Sukhija B S,Thomas P J,Pandey A K,Sahoo R N,Prasad G V R,Datta K. 2009. The great 1950 Assam Earthquake revisited: Field evidences of liquefaction and search for paleoseismic events. Tectonophysics, 474(3): 463-472.
[60] Ross J A,Peakall J,Keevil G M. 2014. Facies and flow regimes of sandstone-hosted columnar intrusions: Insights from the pipes of Kodachrome Basin State Park. Sedimentology, 61(6): 1764-1792.
[61] Shanmugam G. 2016. The seismite problem. Journal of Palaeogeography, 5(4): 318-362.
[62] Sims J D. 1973. Earthquake-induced structures in sediments of Wagoner Norman Lake,San Fernando,California. Science, 182(4108): 161-163.
[63] Strangways H F. 1821. Geological sketch of the environs of petersburg. Transactions of the Geological Society of London,392-458.
[64] Thorson R M,Clayton W S,Seeber L. 1986. Geologic evidence for a large prehistoric earthquake in eastern Connecticut. Geology, 14(6): 463-467.
[65] van der Meer J J M,Kjær K H,Krüger J,Rabassa J,Kilfeather A A. 2009. Under pressure: Clastic dykes in glacial settings. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(7-8): 708-720.
[66] Winslow M A. 1983. Clastic dike swarms and the structural evolution of the foreland fold and thrust belt of the southern Andes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 94(9): 1073-1080.
[67] Zheng L,Jiang Z,Liu H,Kong X,Li H,Jiang X. 2015. Core evidence of paleoseismic events in Paleogene deposits of the Shulu sag in the Bohai Bay Basin,east China,and their petroleum geologic significance. Sedimentary Geology, 328: 33-54.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

砂脉的研究现状与进展^*

Situation of study and development tendency of sandy dykes

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	胡笙, 谭秀成, 罗冰, 张本健, 张亚, 苏成鹏, 芦飞凡, 李明隆. 四川盆地西北部二叠系栖霞阶层序地层特征及地质意义[J]. 古地理学报, 2020, 22(6): 1109-1126.
[2]	黄芸, 梁舒艺, 夏雨, 李艳平, 谷新萍, 伏小鹏. 准噶尔盆地滴北凸起早石炭世沉积充填特征及油气地质意义^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2019, 21(4): 637-646.
[3]	曹梦春, 钟建华, 刘闯, 孙宁亮, 宋冠先, 贺雪晶. 叠锥构造的特征及其成因机制: 进展与实例^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2017, 19(6): 1049-1062.
[4]	杨雪琪, 钟大康, 任影, 谢瑞, 姜杨锦丰, 蒲强, 钟泞聪, 唐自成. 重庆东部地区寒武系龙王庙组碳、氧同位素特征及其意义[J]. 古地理学报, 2017, 19(5): 865-878.
[5]	贾鹏, 李伟, 李明, 邓胜徽, 卢远征, 李鑫, 樊如, 刘鑫. 四川盆地东部地区寒武系洗象池群碳酸盐岩碳、氧同位素特征及其意义^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2017, 19(3): 503-512.
[6]	周勇, 纪友亮, 万璐, 潘春孚. 山东省胶莱盆地东北部下白垩统莱阳组震积岩特征及地质意义^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2011, 13(5): 517-528.

模态框（Modal）标题

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

砂脉的研究现状与进展*

Situation of study and development tendency of sandy dykes

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

砂脉的研究现状与进展^*