古地理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 304-315. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2003.03.003

• 岩相古地理学及沉积学 • 上一篇    下一篇

冀东柳赞油田古近系沙河街组层序地层及岩相古地理?

穆立华   彭仕宓    尹志军     雷元立    

  1. 1石油大学,北京102249  
    2中国石油冀东油田分公司, 河北唐山063004
  • 出版日期:2003-06-01 发布日期:2003-06-01
  • 作者简介:穆立华,男,1962年出生,1985 年毕业于大庆石油学院勘探系, 现为冀东油田高级工程师,石油大学在读博士生,主要从事储层地质学及开发地质学的研究

Sequence Stratigraphic and Lithofacies Palaeogeography of Shahejie Formation of Paleogene in Liuzan Oilfield ,Eastern Hebei Province

MU Lihua     PENG Shimi    YIN Zhijun    Lei Yuanli   

  1. 1 University of Petroleum , Beijing 102249
    2 Jidong Oilfield Company , PetroChina , Tangshan 063004 , Hebei
  • Online:2003-06-01 Published:2003-06-01
  • About author:Mu Lihua , born in 1962 , graduated from Department of Exploration of Daqing Petroleum Institute. Now he is a senior engineer in Jidong Oilfield and a candidate for doctor degree in University of Petroleum , and is engaged in petroleum geology .

摘要:

柳赞油田位于河北省滦南县与唐海县交界处,是冀东油田的主力油田之一。构造上处于燕山褶皱带前缘,渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷的东部。受柏各庄断层活动及古斜坡地形的影响,该区古近系沙三段地层属于近源快速堆积沉积,分选差,成熟度低,岩相复杂,为典型的扇三角洲沉积。通过对沉积特征和沉积相带展布的分析,建立了工区扇三角洲的沉积模式。以层序地层学原理和方法为手段,应用测井和三维地震资料,通过不整合面、湖泛面等层序界面和沉积旋回的识别,将柳赞油田沙河街组地层划分为4个准层序组,12个准层序,建立了高分辨率的层序地层格架,分析了准层序在垂向上的叠置样式,把准层序组归纳为进积式和退积式两种类型,确定了优质储层在准层序和准层序组中出现的位置及分布规律。论文在分析沙河街组沉积时期古地形、古气候与古生态特征的基础上,应用砂岩厚度等值线图,恢复了柳赞油田古近系沙河街组岩相古地理面貌。研究表明,工区内发育扇三角洲前缘亚相,分支水道是主要的砂体微相,砂体沿北东-南西向延伸,与古物源方向基本一致。

Abstract:

Liuzan Oilfield , located at the boundary of Luannan County and Tanghai County of Hebei Province , frontal zone of Yanshan fold belt and eastern of Nanpu Sag of Bohaiwan Basin , is one of the most important oil fields of JiDong Oilfield . Influenced by Baigezhuang Fault and inclined palaeotopography , the stratigraphy of Member 3 of Shahejie Formation of Paleogene is characterized with low sorting , low maturity and complicated lithofacies , and as a result fan delta deposition model is built . By method of stratigraphic sequence , stratigraphic boundaries (unconformity surface and lake flooding surface ) and sedimentary cycle of Member 3 of Shahejie Formation in Liuzan Oilfield are recognized with seismic and logging data , and  high resolution sequence frame is made , i.e , 4 parasequence sets and 12 parasequences . The paper analyses  parasequences’ superposition style , divides parasequence sets into progradational sequence and retrograding sequence and  determines the location of excellent reservoirs in parasequences  and parasequence sets . On the basis of  palaeotopography , palaeoclimate , palaeecology and sedimentary facies  analysis , Lithofacies  palaeogeography of Member 3 of Shahejie Formation in Liuzan Oilfield is renewed with isopath map of sandstone . For Member 3 of Shahejie Formation in Liuzan Oilfield , the deposition environment is fan delta front and branch channel is the main sandstone microfacies. Sandstone distributes along north-east direction ,which is identical with that of palaeoprovenance .