摘要:
柳赞油田位于河北省滦南县与唐海县交界处,是冀东油田的主力油田之一。构造上处于燕山褶皱带前缘,渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷的东部。受柏各庄断层活动及古斜坡地形的影响,该区古近系沙三段地层属于近源快速堆积沉积,分选差,成熟度低,岩相复杂,为典型的扇三角洲沉积。通过对沉积特征和沉积相带展布的分析,建立了工区扇三角洲的沉积模式。以层序地层学原理和方法为手段,应用测井和三维地震资料,通过不整合面、湖泛面等层序界面和沉积旋回的识别,将柳赞油田沙河街组地层划分为4个准层序组,12个准层序,建立了高分辨率的层序地层格架,分析了准层序在垂向上的叠置样式,把准层序组归纳为进积式和退积式两种类型,确定了优质储层在准层序和准层序组中出现的位置及分布规律。论文在分析沙河街组沉积时期古地形、古气候与古生态特征的基础上,应用砂岩厚度等值线图,恢复了柳赞油田古近系沙河街组岩相古地理面貌。研究表明,工区内发育扇三角洲前缘亚相,分支水道是主要的砂体微相,砂体沿北东-南西向延伸,与古物源方向基本一致。
Abstract:
Liuzan Oilfield , located at the boundary of Luannan County and Tanghai County of Hebei Province , frontal zone of Yanshan fold belt and eastern of Nanpu Sag of Bohaiwan Basin , is one of the most important oil fields of JiDong Oilfield . Influenced by Baigezhuang Fault and inclined palaeotopography , the stratigraphy of Member 3 of Shahejie Formation of Paleogene is characterized with low sorting , low maturity and complicated lithofacies , and as a result fan delta deposition model is built . By method of stratigraphic sequence , stratigraphic boundaries (unconformity surface and lake flooding surface ) and sedimentary cycle of Member 3 of Shahejie Formation in Liuzan Oilfield are recognized with seismic and logging data , and high resolution sequence frame is made , i.e , 4 parasequence sets and 12 parasequences . The paper analyses parasequences’ superposition style , divides parasequence sets into progradational sequence and retrograding sequence and determines the location of excellent reservoirs in parasequences and parasequence sets . On the basis of palaeotopography , palaeoclimate , palaeecology and sedimentary facies analysis , Lithofacies palaeogeography of Member 3 of Shahejie Formation in Liuzan Oilfield is renewed with isopath map of sandstone . For Member 3 of Shahejie Formation in Liuzan Oilfield , the deposition environment is fan delta front and branch channel is the main sandstone microfacies. Sandstone distributes along north-east direction ,which is identical with that of palaeoprovenance .
穆立华 彭仕宓 尹志军 雷元立. 冀东柳赞油田古近系沙河街组层序地层及岩相古地理?[J]. 古地理学报, 2003, 5(3): 304-315.
MU Lihua PENG Shimi YIN Zhijun Lei Yuanli. Sequence Stratigraphic and Lithofacies Palaeogeography of Shahejie Formation of Paleogene in Liuzan Oilfield ,Eastern Hebei Province[J]. JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY, 2003, 5(3): 304-315.