准噶尔盆地中央坳陷莫索湾地区侏罗系三工河组深层致密砂岩气储集层特征及成因<sup>&#x0002A;</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2017.05.070

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综合利用岩心、薄片、扫描电镜以及测井资料,对准噶尔盆地中央坳陷莫索湾地区侏罗系三工河组一段致密砂岩气储集层特征及致密化成因进行研究。结果表明: (1)三工河组一段储集层平均埋深超过4500 m,具低—特低孔、低—特低渗特征,属于典型深层致密砂岩气储集层;(2)沉积类型为浅水三角洲—湖泊相沉积,三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂岩为主要储集层;(3)岩石类型以细砂岩、粉—细砂岩为主,主要为低成分成熟度的岩屑砂岩,具有岩屑和塑性岩屑含量高及胶结物含量低的“两高一低”特征;(4)储集层孔隙类型以混合孔为主,孔隙-孔喉组合类型以中细孔-细喉型为主,孔喉分选性、连通性和渗流能力相对较差,微观孔隙结构总体较差;物质成分、压实作用及胶结物充填是3个导致储集层致密化的因素,从而形成三工河组一段深层致密砂岩气储集层。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 莫索湾地区, 三工河组, 深层致密砂岩气储集层, 致密化成因

Abstract: The characteristics and origin of densification of the tight gas reservoirs from the Member 1 of Jurassic Sagonghe Formation,Junggar Basin were investigated through analyses of cores,thin sections and scanning electron microscope images,and well logging data. The results show that: (1)The studied reservoirs can be categorized as typical deep tight sandstone gas reservoirs that show ultra-low porosity and permeability with average burial depth lower than 4500 m. (2)The reservoir sandstones are interpreted to be subaqueous distributary channel sandstones that were formed in a shallow-water deltaic to lacustrine environment. (3)The lithology of the reservoir rocks is dominated by fine- to silty-fine-grained sandstones with high components of lithic grain and ductile lithic grain and low components of cement. (4)The pore space of the reservoir is mainly characterized by a mixture of pore types with middle to fine pores and fine throats. The throats and pores are highly heterogeneous with poor connectivity and percolation. Finally,lithological composition,compaction and cementation are considered to be the main controls of the formation of the studied tight gas reservoirs.

Key words: Junggar Basin, Mosuowan area, Sangonghe Formation, deep tight sandstone gas reservoir, origin of densification

中图分类号:

TE122.2+3

孙靖, 吴爱成, 王然, 曾德龙, 王峰, 薛晶晶. 准噶尔盆地中央坳陷莫索湾地区侏罗系三工河组深层致密砂岩气储集层特征及成因^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2017, 19(5): 907-918.

Sun Jing, Wu Aicheng, Wang Ran, Zeng Delong, Wang Feng, Xue Jingjing. Characteristics and origin of deep tight sandstone gas reservoirs of the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation, Mosuowan area, Central Depression,Junggar Basin[J]. JOPC, 2017, 19(5): 907-918.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2017/V19/I5/907

参考文献

[1] 陈丽华,赵澄林,纪友亮,王雪松. 1999. 碎屑岩天然气储集层次生孔隙的三种成因机理. 石油勘探与开发,26(5):77-81.
[Chen L H,Zhao C L,Ji Y L,Wang X S. 1999. Three formation mechanisms of secondary porosity in clastic gas reservoir rocks. Petroleum Exploration and Development,26(5): 77-81]
[2] 刁帆,文志刚,何治亮,邹华耀,李娜. 2013. 鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长8油层组浅水三角洲沉积特征. 地球科学—中国地质大学学报,38(6):1289-1298.
[Diao F,Wen Z G,He Z L, Zou H Y,Li N. 2013. Sedimentary characteristics of shallow-water delta in Chang 8 oil-bearing interval in eastern Gansu,Ordos Basin. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,38(6): 1289-1298]
[3] 何曼如,陈飞,徐国盛,袁海峰. 2014. 四川盆地须家河组致密砂岩天然气富集规律. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),41(6): 743-751.
[He M R,Chen F,Xu G S,Yuan H F. 2014. Tight sandstone gas accumulation pattern in Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation of Sichuan Basin,China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),41(6): 743-751]
[4] 胡才志,张立宽,罗晓容,赵洪,杨彬,曹斌风,雷裕红,程明,李超. 2015. 准噶尔盆地腹部莫西庄地区三工河组低孔渗砂岩储集层成岩与孔隙演化研究. 天然气地球科学,26(12): 2254-2266.
[Hu C Z,Zhang L K,Luo X R,Zhao H,Yang B,Cao B F,Lei Y H,Chen M,Li C. 2015. Diagenesis and porosity evolution of the low-porosity and low-permeability sandstones: Evidence from the Lower Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in Moxizhuang area,central Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience,26(12): 2254-2266]
[5] 黄薇,肖利梅,陆加敏,印长海. 2012. 徐家围子断陷下白垩统营四段层序地层与致密气成藏的关系. 天然气工业,32(7): 6-11.
[Huang W,Xiao L M,Lu J M,Yin C H. 2012. Relationship between sequence stratigraphy and tight gas pooling in the 4th member of the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation,Xujiaweizi fault depression. Natural Gas Industry,32(7): 6-11]
[6] 贾承造. 2012. 关于中国当前油气勘探的几个重要问题. 石油学报,33(增刊1): 6-13.
[Jia C Z. 2012a. Several important issues about current oil and gas exploration in China. Acta Petrolei Sinica,33(S1): 6-13]
[7] 贾承造,郑民,张永峰. 2012. 中国非常规油气资源与勘探开发前景. 石油勘探与开发,39(2): 129-136.
[Jia C Z,Zheng M,Zhang Y F. 2012. Unconventional hydrocarbon resources in China and the prospect of exploration and development. Petroleum Exploration and Development,39(2): 129-136]
[8] 康玉柱. 2012. 中国非常规致密岩油气藏特征. 天然气工业,35(2): 1-4.
[Kang Y Z. 2012. Characteristics of tight hydrocarbon reservoirs in China. Natural Gas Industry, 32(5): 1-4]
[9] 廖建德,王绪龙,向宝力,程显胜,刘翠敏,凌云,宋元林. 2004. 准噶尔盆地莫索湾地区油气成藏分析. 天然气工业,24(9): 15-20.
[Liao J D,Wang X L,Xiang B L,Cheng X S,Liu C M,Ling Y,Song Y L. 2004. Oil and gas origin and reservoiring analysis of mosuowan region in Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Industry,24(9): 15-20]
[10] 孟元林,王志轩,张凤莲,孟凡晋,焦金鹤,施立冬. 2016. 辽河坳陷西部凹陷南段古近系沙河街组致密砂岩特征与成因机制. 古地理学报,18(4): 569-580.
[Meng Y L,Wang Z X,Zhang F L,Meng F J,Jiao J H,Shi L D. 2016. Characteristics and forming mechanism of tight sandstones in the Paleogene Shahejie Formation of southern west sag,Liaohe Depression. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition),18(4): 569-580]
[11] 潘长春,周中毅,范善发,解启来,王绪龙,王屿涛. 1997. 准噶尔盆地热历史. 地球化学,26(6): 1-7.
[Pan C C,Zhao Z Y,Fan S F,Xie Q L,Wang X L,Wang Y T. 1997. Thermal history of Junggar Basin. Geochimica,26(6): 1-7]
[12] 庞雄奇. 2010. 中国西部叠合盆地深部油气勘探面临的重大挑战及其研究方法与意义. 石油与天然气地质,31(5): 517-534.
[Pang X Q. 2010. Key challenges and research methods of petroleum exploration in the deep of superimposed basins in western China. Oil and Gas Geology,31(5): 517-534]
[13] 邱楠生,杨海波,王绪龙. 2002. 准噶尔盆地构造—热演化特征. 地质科学,37(4): 423-429.
[Qiu N S,Yang H B,Wang X L. 2002. Tectono-thermal evolution in the Junggar Basin. Chinese Journal of Geology,37(4): 423-429]
[14] 申银民,贾进华,齐英敏,孙雄伟,周波,马德波,高力. 2011. 塔里木盆地上泥盆统—下石炭统东河砂岩沉积相与哈得逊油田的发现. 古地理学报,13(3): 279-286.
[Shen Y M,Jia J H,Qi Y M,Sun X W,Zhou B,Ma D B,Gao L. 2011. Sedimentary facies of Donghe sandstone in the Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous and discovery of Hadexun oilfield in Tarim Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition),13(3): 279-286]
[15] 孙靖,宋永,薛晶晶,费李莹,宋明星,常秋生. 2015. 准噶尔盆地莫索湾—莫北地区八道湾组深部致密储集层发育特征及演化模式. 天然气地球科学,26(12): 2275-2280.
[Sun J,Song Y,Xue J J,Fei L Y,Song M X,Chang Q S. 2015. Deep tight reservoir development characteristics and evolution model of Badaowan formation in Mosuowan-mobei Area,Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience,26(12): 2275-2280]
[16] 孙靖,薛晶晶,吴海生,吴爱成,宋明星,贾开富. 2016. 远源、细粒型浅水三角洲沉积特征与演化: 以准噶尔盆地腹部莫索湾地区八道湾组为例. 沉积学报,34(1): 129-136.
[Sun J,Xue J J,Wu H S,Wu A C,Song M X,Jia K F. 2016. Far-source fine-grain shallow-water delta sedimentary characteristics and evolution: A case from Badaowan formation in the central Junggar Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,34(1): 129-136]
[17] 魏国齐,张福东,李君,杨慎,黄朝勇,佘源琦,鞠秀娟,赵丽华. 2016. 中国致密砂岩气成藏理论进展. 天然气地球科学,27(2): 199-210.
[Wei G Q,Zhang F D,Li J,Yang S,Huang C Y,She Y Q,Ju X J,Zhao L H. 2016. New progress of tight sand gas accumulaotion theory and favorable exploration zones in China. Natural Gas Geoscience,27(2): 199-210]
[18] 葸克来,操应长,朱如凯,邵雨,薛秀杰,王小军,高阳,张景. 2015a. 吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组致密油储集层岩石类型及特征. 石油学报,36(12): 1495-1507.
[Xi K L,Cao Y C,Zhu R K,Shao Y,Xue X J,Wang X J,Gao Y,Zhang J. 2015a. Rock types and characteristics of tight oil reservoir in Permian Lucaogou Formation,Jimsar sag. Acta Petrolei Sinica,36(12): 1495-1507]
[19] 葸克来,操应长,王艳忠,Haile Beyene Giama,张响响,张江华,金杰华. 2015b. 低渗透储集层成岩作用与孔渗演化: 以准噶尔盆地中部1区侏罗系三工河组为例. 石油勘探与开发,42(4): 434-443.
[Xi K L,Cao Y C,Wang Y Z,Haile B G,Zhang X X,Zhang J H,Jin J H. 2015b. Diagenesis and porosity-permeability evolution of low permeability reservoirs: A case study of Jurassic Sangonghe formation in block 1,central Junggar Basin,NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development,42(4): 434-443]
[20] 薛晶晶,孙靖,朱筱敏,刘巍,朱世发. 2012. 准噶尔盆地二叠系风城组白云岩储集层特征及成因机理分析. 现代地质,26(4): 755-761.
[Xue J J,Sun J,Zhu X M,Liu W,Zhu S F. 2012. Characteristics and formation mechanism for dolomite reservoir of Permian Fengcheng formation in Junggar Basin. Geoscience,26(4): 755-761]
[21] 杨华,付金华,刘新社,孟培龙. 2012. 鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密气成藏条件与勘探开发. 石油勘探与开发,39(3): 295-303.
[Yang H,Fu J H,Liu X S,Meng P L. 2012. Accumulation conditions and exploration and development of tight gas in the Upper Paleozoic of the Ordos Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development,39(3): 295-303]
[22] 应凤祥,何东博,龙玉梅,林西生. 2004. 碎屑岩成岩阶段划分. 中国石油勘探开发研究院实验中心、中国石化江汉油田分公司勘探开发研究院,1-9.
[Ying F X,He D B,Long Y M,Lin X S. 2011. Clastic Rock Diagenetic Stage Division. Experimental Center of Exploration and Development Research Institute of PetroChina,Exploration and Development Research Institute of Jianghan Oilfield Company of Sinopec,1-9]
[23] 张福顺,朱允辉,王芙蓉. 2008. 准噶尔盆地腹部深埋储集层次生孔隙成因机理研究. 沉积学报,26(3):469-478.
[Zhang F S,Zhu Y H,Wang F R. 2008. Forming mechanism of secondary pores in deep buried reservois of Junggar Basin. Acta Sedmentologica Sinica,26(3): 469-478]
[24] 张琴,钟大康,朱筱敏,宋刚,张善文,蔡进功. 2003. 东营凹陷下第三系碎屑岩储集层孔隙演化与次生孔隙成因. 石油与天然气地质,24(3),281-285.
[Zhang Q,Zhong D K,Zhu X M,Song G,Zhang S W,Cai J G. 2003. Pore evolution and genesis of secondary pores in Paleogene clastic reservoirs in Dongying sag. Oil and Gas Geology,24(3): 281-285]
[25] 张哨楠. 2008. 致密天然气砂岩储集层: 成因和讨论. 石油与天然气地质,2008,29(1): 1-10.
[Zhang S N. 2008. Tight sandstone gas reservoirs: Their origin and discussion. Oil and Gas Geology,29(1): 1-10]
[26] 赵伟,邱隆伟,姜在兴. 2016. 东营凹陷古近系沙四上亚段滩坝砂体固体—流体相互作用定量恢复及次生孔隙成因预测. 古地理学报,18(5): 769-784.
[Zhao W,Qiu L W,Jiang Z X. 2016. Quantitative recovery of solid-fluid interaction and prediction of cause of secondary pores in beach and bar reservoirs in the upper part of member 4 of Shahejie Formation of Paleogene,Dongying sag. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition),18(5): 769-784]
[27] 朱光有,张水昌. 2009. 中国深层油气成藏条件与勘探潜力. 石油学报,30(6): 793-802.
[Zhu G Y,Zhang S C. 2009. Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and exploration potential of deep reservoirs in China. Acta Petrolei Sinica,30(6): 793-802]
[28] 朱筱敏,刘媛,方庆,李洋,刘云燕,王瑞,宋静,刘诗奇,曹海涛,刘相男. 2012. 大型坳陷湖盆浅水三角洲形成条件和沉积模式: 以松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶余油层为例. 地学前缘,19(1):89-99.
[Zhu X M,Liu Y,Fang Q,Li Y,Liu Y Y,Wang R,Song J,Liu S Q,Cao H T,Liu X N. 2012. Formation and sedimentary model of shallow delta in large-scale lake: Example from Cretaceous Quantou Formation in Sanzhao sag,Songliao Basin. Earth Science Frontiers,19(1): 89-99]
[29] 邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,杨智,陶士振,袁选俊,侯连华,杨华,徐春春,李登华,白斌,王岚. 2012. 常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望: 以中国致密油和致密气为例. 石油学报,33(2): 173-187.
[Zou C N,Zhu R K,Wu S T,Yang Z,Tao S Z,Yuan X J,Hou L H,Yang H,Xu C C,Li D H,Bai B,Wang L. 2012. Types,characteristics,genesis,and prospect of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations: Taking tight oil and tight gas in China as an instance. Acta Petrolei Sinica,33(2): 173-187]
[30] Emery D,Myers K J,Young R. 1990. Ancient subaerial exposure and fresh water leaching in sandstones. Geology,18: 1178-1181.
[31] Geoffrey T,Bernard P B,Mogens R,Ruth E M. 2001. Simulation of potassium feldspar dissolution and illitization in the Statfjord Formation,North Sea. AAPG Bulletin,85(4): 621-635.
[32] Law B E,Spencer C W. 1993. Gas in tight reservoirs: An emerging energy.UGGS Professional Paper,12(1): 233-252.
[33] Spencer C W. 1985. Geologic aspects of tight gas reservoirs in the Rocky Mountain region. Journal of Petroleum Geology,37(7): 1308-1314.
[34] Surdam R C,Boces S W,Crossey L J. 1984. The chemistry of secondary porosity clastic diagenesis. AAPG Memoir,37: 127-149.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容