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古地理学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 1-9.

• “白云岩成因与油气储集层”专题 •    下一篇

古地理为探矿工作之指南

原著:谢家荣
翻译:张宏远1, 邵龙义1, 校正:张鹏飞1, 谢学锦2, 冯增昭3   

  1. 1中国矿业大学(北京校区)资源开发工程系, 北京 100083;
    2中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京 100037;
    3石油大学(北京), 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2001-06-11 出版日期:2001-08-01 发布日期:2001-08-01
  • 作者简介:谢家荣,著名矿床地质学家,1898年9月6日生于上海市,1966年8月14日卒于北京。曾任地质调查所北京分所所长,中山大学、中央大学、北京大学、清华大学教授,全国地质工作指导委员会副主任,地质部地矿司总工程师,地质部普查委员会常务委员兼总工程师,中国科学院学部委员,中国地质学会理事长等职。第一译者简介 张宏远,男,1977年生。2000年毕业于中国矿业大学(徐州),获工学学士学位。现为中国矿业大学(北京校区)硕士研究生,主要从事沉积学和构造地质学研究工作。

PALAEOGEOGRAPHY AS A GUIDE TO MINERAL EXPLORATION

Xie Jiamng(C. Y. Hsieh)
Translated by: Zhang Hongyuan1, Shao Longyi1, Revised by: Zhang Pengfeig1, Xie Xuejin2, Feng Zengzhao3   

  1. 1Department of Resources Development Engineering, China University of Mining m Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083;
    2Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037;
    3University of Petroleum (Beijing),Beijing 100083
  • Received:2001-06-11 Online:2001-08-01 Published:2001-08-01
  • About author:Xie Jiarong(C. Y. Hsieh), a famous geologist working on mineral deposits, was born in Shanghai on Sep 6, 1898, and died in Beijing on Aug 14,1966. He graduated from the Geological Institute of the Agriculture m Business Ministry in 1916, and obtained a Master of Science (Geology) degree at Wisconsin University in 1920. During his academic career he successively took posts of the technician at the Geological Survey, the director of the Beijing branch of the Geological Survey, the professor at Zhongshan University, Central China University, Peking University and Tsinghua University, the deputy chairman of the State Geology Guiding Committee, the chief engineer of the Bureau of Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Ministry of Geology, the Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the president of the Geological Society of China, etc. About the first translator Zhang Hongyuan, born in 1977, graduated from China University of Mining m Technology in Xuzhou and obtained his B Sc degree in 2000. Now he is a M Sc student in China University of Mining m Technology in Beijing, and is engaged in sedimentology and structural geology.

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摘要： 本文以煤、铝土矿、磷酸盐岩以及铜和铁等矿产的赋存规律为例说明了古地理分析在矿产预测及勘探中的指南作用。新淮南煤田的发现证明了古地理解释的关键作用。煤田的类型与古地理背景有密切的联系, 古地理条件控制煤层的化学性质、物理性质以及煤田的经济价值。钙红土型铝土矿床的展布明显受古地理控制。古地理条件也是控制磷酸盐岩分布规律的重要因素。宣龙式铁矿赋存于震旦纪海盆的古海岸线之上,宁乡式铁矿主要分布于晚泥盆世海侵的古滨岸或近滨带附近。正确理解古地理特征对勘探铜矿亦是至关重要的。

关键词: 古地理, 沉积矿床, 煤, 铝土矿, 磷酸盐岩, 铜铁矿床

Abstract: Taking coal, bauxite, phosphate rock, sedimentary copper and iron ores, etc., as examples, this paper has demonstrated the use of palaeogeographic interpretation in prediction and exploration of sedimentary deposits. The discovery of the New Huainan Coal Field proves that a clear understanding of the palaeogeography is of great help for the discovery of new coal fields. There is a close relationship between palaeogeography and types of coal fields. The palaeogeographic conditions control the chemical and physical properties of coal seams as well as the economic value of coal fields. Palaeogeography has determined the distribution of the Chinese bauxite of the terra-rossa type. The distribution of the phosphate rock also follows the palaeogeographic trend. The iron deposits of Xuanlong type is mainly distributed along the old shoreline of the Sinian basin. The iron deposits of Ningxiang type mainly occurs along the old shoreline or nearshore zone of the Late Devonian transgression. A clear understanding of the palaeogeography should be of paramount importance in the future exploration of the hitherto little known copper deposits In conclusion, palaeogeography can be taken as a guide to mineral exploration.

Key words: palaeogeography, sedimentary deposits, coal, bauxite, phosphate rock, iron and copper deposits

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