摘要： 古地图作为重要的古籍文献资料蕴藏着丰富的地理信息,其中对其制图技术方法、要素及符号表示形式等研究是解读古地图地理信息的重要内容。同时,为了实现更好的对历史地图的保护和利用,数字化工作是有效途径之一。通过对《山东黄河下游之图》制图技术、要素、符号表示进行研究,探索古代黄河水利专题地图的主要特征。基于地理信息系统(GIS)的黄河古地图数字化研究,主要包括接边、地理配准、几何纠正、数据库建设等内容,实现了在现代坐标系统下历史空间数据和属性数据的入库与管理工作。在数字化过程中,还对需坚持的原则以及各工序的实现方法路径进行了探索,具有一定的指导和借鉴意义,也丰富了古地图数字化研究的内涵及GIS应用的外延,为多源数据融合分析奠定基础。

关键词: 黄河, 古地图, 地理信息系统, 数字化

Abstract: As important ancient literature,ancient maps contain rich geographical information,and the studies of mapping technology,elements and symbol expression are significant for the interpretation of the geographic information. Meanwhile,to achieve better protection and utilization of historical maps,digital work is an effective method The main features of the ancient Yellow River water conservancy thematic map are explored by studying the cartographic techniques,elements and symbols in the “Map of the Lower Yellow River in Shandong Province”. The digitization research of the Yellow River ancient map based on GIS mainly includes edging,georeferencing,geometric correction,database establishment and so on,which realizes the storage and management of historical spatial data and attribute data under a modern coordinate system. In the process of digitization,the principles and implementation methods of each process were explored,which has certain guidance and reference significance. It also enriches the connotation of ancient map digitization and the extension of GIS application,which can provide the foundation for multisource data fusion analysis.

Key words: Yellow River, ancient map, Geographic Information System(GIS), digitalization

中图分类号: 

• P531