豫西宜阳上二叠统孙家沟组孢粉组合及其地质意义<sup>&#x0002A;</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2021.05.055

古地理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 901-918. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2021.05.055

• 生物古地理学及古生态学 • 上一篇下一篇

豫西宜阳上二叠统孙家沟组孢粉组合及其地质意义^*

邢智峰^1,2,3,4, 付玉鑫^1,4, 郑伟^1,2,3,4, 李妲^1,2,3,4, 李素萍⁵, 刘云龙^1,4, 齐永安^1,3,4, 李婉颖^1,4, 许欣^1,4, 吴盼盼^1,4, 张湘赟^1,4

1 河南理工大学资源环境学院,河南焦作 454003;
2 山东科技大学,山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室,山东青岛 266590;
3 中原经济区煤层气与页岩气协同创新中心,河南焦作 454003;
4 河南省生物遗迹与成矿过程重点实验室,河南焦作 454003;
5 中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京 100037

收稿日期:2020-12-18 修回日期:2021-04-28 出版日期:2021-10-01 发布日期:2021-09-29
通讯作者: 郑伟,男,1979年生,河南理工大学资源环境学院副教授,主要从事沉积学、遗迹学研究。E-mail: zhengw99@hpu.edu.cn。
作者简介:邢智峰,女,1973年生,河南理工大学资源环境学院副教授,主要从事沉积学、古生物学、遗迹学等研究。E-mail: xingzhifeng925@hpu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
*国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 41772110,41872111,41102008,41902113),河南省高等学校重点科研项目(编号: 20A170010),河南省科技攻关项目(编号: 202102310336)联合资助

Sporopollen assemblage of the Upper Permian Sunjiagou Formation in Yiyang area,western Henan Province and its geological significance

Xing Zhi-Feng^1,2,3,4, Fu Yu-Xin^1,4, Zheng Wei^1,2,3,4, Li Da^1,2,3,4, Li Su-Ping⁵, Liu Yun-Long^1,4, Qi Yong-An^1,3,4, Li Wan-Ying^1,4, Xu Xin^1,4, Wu Pan-Pan^1,4, Zhang Xiang-Yun^1,4

1 College of Resources and Environment,Henan Polytechnic University,Henan Jiaozuo 454003,China;
2 Shandong University of Science and Technology,Shandong Key Laboratory of Sedimentary Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals,Shandong Qingdao 266590,China;
3 Central Plains Economic Zone Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas Collaborative Innovation Center,Henan Jiaozuo 454003,China;
4 Key Laboratory of Biological Trace and Metallogenic Process,Henan Jiaozuo 454003,China;
5 Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China

Received:2020-12-18 Revised:2021-04-28 Online:2021-10-01 Published:2021-09-29
Contact: Zheng Wei,born in 1979,is an associate professor in the College of Resources and Environment of Henan Polytechnic University. He is mainly engaged in researches of sedimentology,ichnology. E-mail: zhengw99@hpu.edu.cn.
About author:Xing Zhi-Feng,born in 1973,is an associate professor in the College of Resources and Environment of Henan Polytechnic University. She is mainly engaged in researches of sedimentology,paleontology and ichnology. E-mail: xingzhifeng925@hpu.edu.cn.
Supported by:
Co-funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 41772110,41872111,41102008,41902113),Key Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province(No.20A170010),and Key Scientific and Technological Projects in Henan Province(No.202102310336)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 豫西宜阳上二叠统孙家沟组为一套陆相碎屑岩,在该组中部土门段砂泥互层中发现大量的植物化石碎片和孢粉化石。文中依据孙家沟组沉积特征及孢粉组合区域对比,厘定了土门段的地质时代,并依据孢粉化石的亲缘植物关系和信息函数,结合微量元素Sr/Cu值指标,定性和半定量分析了宜阳地区的古气候特征。结果显示: 土门段共发现52属孢粉化石,以裸子植物花粉占优势,与华北地区晚二叠世孢粉组合特征有很大的相似性,推测其地质时代相当于晚二叠世长兴期。孢粉化石属种的植物亲缘关系与欧美镁灰岩统植物成分类似,表明整体上为较炎热的半干旱古气候。该成果可为华北地区晚二叠世晚期的陆相沉积环境、古植物背景以及古气候演化研究提供参考依据。

关键词: 河南省, 二叠系, 孙家沟组, 沉积特征, 孢粉组合, 古植被, 古气候

Abstract: A set of continental clastic rocks developed in the Upper Permian Sunjiagou Formation in Yiyang area, western Henan Province. A large number of plant fossils and sporopollen fossils are preserved in the interbedded sandstone and mudstone of the middle member(the Tumen Member)of the Sunjiagou Formation. Based on the sedimentary characteristics and the regional stratigraphic correlation of Sporopollen assemblage, the geological age of the Tumen Member is determined. Furthermore, according to the relationship of sporopollen fossils and their information function, combined with the value of trace element Sr/Cu, the palaeoclimatic environment of the Yiyang area is qualitatively and semi-quantitatively analyzed. A total of 52 genera of sporopollen fossils were found, with gymnosperm pollen dominant, which are similar to the characteristics of the Late Permian sporopollen assemblage in North China. It is inferred that the Tumen Member of Sunjiagou Formation in the Dayulin section belongs to the Changxing Age of the Late Permian. The above results may provide a reference for the study of continental sedimentary environment, palaeobotanical background and palaeoclimate evolution in the Late Permian of North China.

Key words: Henan Province, Permian, Sunjiagou Formation, sedimentary characteristics, Sporopollen assemblage, palaeovegetation, palaeoclimate

中图分类号:

Q914.7

邢智峰, 付玉鑫, 郑伟, 李妲, 李素萍, 刘云龙, 齐永安, 李婉颖, 许欣, 吴盼盼, 张湘赟. 豫西宜阳上二叠统孙家沟组孢粉组合及其地质意义^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2021, 23(5): 901-918.

Xing Zhi-Feng, Fu Yu-Xin, Zheng Wei, Li Da, Li Su-Ping, Liu Yun-Long, Qi Yong-An, Li Wan-Ying, Xu Xin, Wu Pan-Pan, Zhang Xiang-Yun. Sporopollen assemblage of the Upper Permian Sunjiagou Formation in Yiyang area,western Henan Province and its geological significance[J]. JOPC, 2021, 23(5): 901-918.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2021/V23/I5/901

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豫西宜阳上二叠统孙家沟组孢粉组合及其地质意义^*