纳米矿物在堆积型铝土矿床研究中的应用<sup>&#x0002A;</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2020.05.069

古地理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 1012-1020. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2020.05.069

• 古地理学及矿产资源专辑 • 上一篇

纳米矿物在堆积型铝土矿床研究中的应用^*

刘睿¹, 王国强², 杜远生^3,4, 余文超^3,4

1山东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,山东淄博 255000;
2山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西临汾 041000;
3中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院,湖北武汉 430074;
4自然资源部基岩区矿产资源勘查工程技术创新中心,贵州贵阳 550081

收稿日期:2020-06-29 修回日期:2020-08-03 出版日期:2020-10-01 发布日期:2020-10-14
通讯作者: 王国强,男,1990年生,2020年毕业于中山大学地球科学与工程学院,获博士学位,现为山西师范大学地理科学学院教师,主要从事矿床勘查和纳米地球科学研究。E-mail: wangguoqiang@sxnu.edu.cn。
作者简介:刘睿,男,1990年生,2017年毕业于中国科学院广州地球化学研究,获博士学位,现为山东理工大学资源与环境工程学院副教授,主要从事纳米地球科学研究。E-mail: liurui@sdut.edu.cn。
基金资助:
*广东省自然科学基金—面上项目(编号: 2020A1515010905)和中央高校青年教师培育项目(编号: 191^gpy75)联合资助

Application of nanominerals in research on stacked bauxite deposits

Liu Rui¹, Wang Guo-Qiang², Du Yuan-Sheng^3,4, Yu Wen-Chao^3,4

1 School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Shandong Zibo 255000,China;
2 Geography Science Institute,Shanxi Normal University,Shanxi Linfen 041000,China;
3 School of Earth Sciences,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074, China;
4 Innovation Center of Ore Resources Exploration Technology in the Region of Bedrock, Ministry of Natural Resources of People's Republic of China,Guiyang 550081, China

Received:2020-06-29 Revised:2020-08-03 Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-10-14
Contact: Wang Guo-Qiang,born in 1990,obtained his Ph.D. degree from School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Sun Yat-sen University in 2020. Now he is a teacher in Geography Science Institute,Shanxi Normal University,and is mainly engaged in mineral exploration and nanogeoscience. E-mail: wangguoqiang@sxnu.edu.cn.
About author:Liu Rui,born in 1990,obtained his Ph.D. degree from Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. Now he is an associate professor in School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,and is mainly engaged in nanogeoscience. E-mail: liurui@sdut.edu.cn.
Supported by:
Co-funded by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2020A1515010905)and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.191^gpy75)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 至少一维尺度上小于100ⁿm的矿物都属于纳米矿物的范畴,自然界中除了大量的人造纳米矿物之外,天然的纳米矿物分布也很广泛。随着透射电子显微镜(TEM)技术在地球科学中的应用,大量的天然纳米矿物在地壳表层和内部被发现。尤其是在矿田区域,与矿体相关的纳米矿物在各种介质中被发现,并且这些纳米矿物在矿床的研究中有着独特的作用。堆积型铝土矿床储量大,是铝土矿的重要来源。在堆积型铝土矿床中发育有大量的纳米矿物,矿石矿物也以纳米级晶体分布于矿床中,并且在纳米尺度上表现出结构和成分的变化,这些纳米矿物以及结构、成分的变化记录了铝土矿成矿过程的物理化学信息,为探究铝土矿的成因提供了独特的窗口。该综述总结了纳米矿物在研究堆积型铝土矿床中的优势,为研究堆积型铝土矿床的提供了新方法,为认识堆积型铝土矿的成因提供了新角度。

关键词: 纳米矿物, 堆积型铝土矿, 成矿过程, 矿床成因

Abstract: Nanomineral is the mineral that is less than 100ⁿm at least one dimension. Aside from the man-made nanominerals,there is a large number of natural nanominerals. With the increasing application of transmission electron microscopy(TEM)in earth science,a large number of natural nanominerals have been discovered in the surface and interior of the Earth. Especially in ore deposit region,nanominerals related to ore bodies are found in various media,and these nanominerals play a unique role in the research of ore deposits. The stacked bauxite deposit is an important source of bauxite because of its large reserve. There are a large number of nanominerals distributed in stacked bauxite deposit,and these ore nanominerals distributed in the deposit in the form of nanocrystals. In addition,the ore minerals in stacked bauxite deposit display changes of the structure and composition in nanoscale. The nanominerals as well as the changes of structure and composition in nanoscale can record the physical and chemical information of bauxite mineralization process,providing a unique window to explore the genesis of the stacked bauxite deposit. This review summarizes the advantages of nanominerals in the research on the stacked bauxite deposit,providing a new method and a new perspective for the understanding of the genesis of bauxite deposit.

Key words: nanomineral, stacked bauxite deposit, mineralization process, genesis of deposit

中图分类号:

P611.2+1

刘睿, 王国强, 杜远生, 余文超. 纳米矿物在堆积型铝土矿床研究中的应用^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2020, 22(5): 1012-1020.

Liu Rui, Wang Guo-Qiang, Du Yuan-Sheng, Yu Wen-Chao. Application of nanominerals in research on stacked bauxite deposits[J]. JOPC, 2020, 22(5): 1012-1020.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2020/V22/I5/1012

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