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古地理学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 137-142. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2015.01.012

• 古今地理环境及人类文明 • 上一篇    

杜诗记载的唐代荆湘地区寒冬及其古气候意义

马亚玲, 崔玉娟, 方修琦, 贾丹, 袁存   

  1. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-27 修回日期:2014-08-05 出版日期:2015-02-01 发布日期:2015-02-01
  • 作者简介:马亚玲, 女, 1988年生, 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院硕士研究生, 自然地理专业。E-mail: 1058773599@qq.com。
       通讯作者简介 方修琦, 男, 1962年生, 北京师范大学教授, 研究方向为环境演变与全球变化。E-mail: xfang@bnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    全球变化研究国家重大科学研究计划课题(编号:2010CB950103)、国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:41430528)和中国科学院科技专项(编号:XDA05080102)共同资助

Cold winters of Jing-Xiang region in Tang Dynasty recorded in Du Fu's poems and their palaeoclimatic significance

Ma Yaling, Cui Yujuan, Fang Xiuqi, Jia Dan, Yuan Cun   

  1. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Received:2014-05-27 Revised:2014-08-05 Online:2015-02-01 Published:2015-02-01
  • About author:Ma Yaling, born in 1988, is a candidate for her master‘s degree at School of Geography, Beijing Normal University. She majors in physical geography. E-mail: 1058773599@qq.com.
       About the corresponding author Fang Xiuqi, born in 1962, is a professor of Beijing Normal University, and he specializes in research on environmental change and global change. E-mail: xfang@bnu.edu.cn

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摘要： 中国唐代诗人杜甫(公元712—770年)的诗中,有15首记载了公元768和769年唐代荆湘地区连续2年冬季出现的寒冷气候。公元768和769年冬季,洞庭湖及以南的潭州(今湖南长沙)地区出现降雪,公元769年早春甚至出现洞庭湖局部结冰的现象。杜诗记载的冷冬及洞庭湖结冰事件,在其他史料中未曾发现,是对史料中唐代洞庭湖地区寒冷和结冰记录的补充。公元768和769年气候寒冷事件发生在8世纪中叶以后,是公元750年之后唐代气候变冷过程中的一次重要事件。

关键词: 杜甫诗歌, 荆湘地区, 寒冷气候事件, 古气候, 唐代

Abstract: Cold winters in Jing-Xiang region in AD 768 and AD 769 of Tang Dynasty were recorded in 15 poems of Du Fu(AD 712-770),a poet in Tang Dynasty,China. Snowfall appeared in Dongting Lake and Tanzhou(Changsha,Hunan Province)in winters of AD 768 and AD 769. And Dongting Lake even partly froze in early spring of AD 769. The records of cold weather and freezing in Dongting Lake during Tang Dynasty were not founded in other historic data, so it is a good complement for the historic records. This two-years cold climatic event in AD 768 and AD 769 was a significant one when the climate turned from warm to cold after AD 750.

Key words: Du Fu's poems, Jing-Xiang region, cold climatic event, palaeoclimate, Tang Dynasty

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