古地理学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 78-84. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2001.01.008

• 生物古地理学及古生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

三叠纪牙形石的古环境与古地理意义

杨守仁   郝维城   江大勇   

  1. 北京大学地质学系 北京,100871
  • 出版日期:2001-02-01 发布日期:2001-02-01
  • 作者简介:杨守仁,男,1933年生,1957年毕业于北京地质勘探学院地质及勘探系,现为北京大学教授,主要从事古生物学及地层学教学及科研工作。

Palaeoenvironmental-Palaeogeographic significance of Triassic Conodonts

Yang shouren    Hou Weicheng    Jiang Dayong   

  1. Department of Geology, Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Online:2001-02-01 Published:2001-02-01
  • About author:Yang Shouren, male, born in 1933, graduated from the Department of Geology and Exploration, Beijing Geology-Exploration Collage. Now he is a professor of the Department of Geology, Peking University, and engages in palaeontology and stratigraphy.

摘要:

牙形石广泛分布于寒武纪至三叠纪的海洋里。三叠纪牙形石的种类、形态、大小和产出频率受海水盐度、深度、温度和水动力条件等因素控制,不同的牙形石生态特征即牙形石相反映不同的沉积环境,所以,根据三叠纪牙形石相和牙形石特征属种的丰度,不但可区分三叠纪不同的沉积相区(台地相区、台地边缘相区、盆地相区),恢复三叠纪古地理面貌,而且可划分出牙形石生物地理区。中国早三叠世牙形石归属特提斯生物大区亚洲生物省,并可进一步划分出两个生物亚省和若干生态区。

Abstract:

 Conodonts, ranges from Cambrian to Triassic, were distributed widely in the palaeocean. The species variety, morphotype, big or small, and output rate of Triassic conodonts are controlled by the factors of the sea water such as salinity, depth, temperature, and hydrodynamic condition. Different ecological characteristics of conodonts, i.e. conodont faces indicates different sedimentary environment. Therefore, according to the conodont facies and abundance of the characteristic conodont species, the sedimentary facies regions (platform facies region, platform-margin facies region, basinal facies region) can be recognized, and Triassic palaeogeographic face can be reconstructed, but also the conodont biogeographic regions can be recognized. Early Triassic conodonts in China are belonged to the Asia biogeographic province, Tethys biogeographic realm, and can be subdivided into two biogeographic subprovinces and several communities.