JOPC ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 172-185. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2015.02.015

• LITHOFACIES PALAEOGEOGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Palaeogeography of the Cambrian Epoch 3-Furongian in the Middle and Upper Yangtze region

Liang Wei1,2, Mou Chuanlong1,2, Zhou Kenken1,2, Ge Xiangying1,2, Chen Chao1,2, Xu Penghui1,2   

  1. 1 Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Chengdu 610081,Sichuan
    2 Key Laboratory of Sedimentary Basins and Oil and Gas Resources of Ministry of Land and Resources,Chengdu 610081,Sichuan
  • Received:2013-12-24 Revised:2014-09-10 Online:2015-04-01 Published:2015-04-01
  • About author:Liang Wei,born in 1987,is an assistant engineer of Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. She is engaged in sedimentology and lithofacies palaeogeography. E-mail: ravey-liang@163.com.
       About the corresponding author Mou Chuanlong,born in 1965,doctor,is a researcher of Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,and a doctoral supervisor of the Chinese Academy of Geological Science and Shandong University of Science and Technology. He is engaged in sedimentary geology and oil and gas geology. E-mail: cdmchuanlong@163.com.

中上扬子地区寒武纪第三世—芙蓉世古地理

梁薇1,2,牟传龙1,2,周恳恳1,2,葛祥英1,2,陈超1,2,徐鹏辉1,2   

  1. 1 国土资源部成都地质矿产研究所,四川成都 610081
    2 国土资源部沉积盆地与油气资源重点实验室,四川成都 610081
  • 通讯作者: 牟传龙,男,1965年生,博士,国土资源部成都地质矿产研究所研究员,中国地质科学院和山东科技大学博士生导师,主要研究方向为沉积地质学及油气地质学。E-mail: cdmchuanlong@163.com。
  • 作者简介:梁薇,女,1987年生,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事沉积学及岩相古地理研究。E-mail: ravey-liang@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号:41302093)、国家重大科技专项“全国油气基础地质研究与编图”(编号:2011ZX05043-005)和中国地质调查局项目“中国岩相古地理编图”(编号:1212010916060)共同资助

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Abstract: The platform facies and bank facies are important petroleum exploration target areas of the Cambrian Epoch 3-Furongian in the Middle and Upper Yangtze region. Based on the data of outcrops,wells,regional geology and previous studies,five types of sedimentary facies were identified, i.e., tidal-flat,platform,platform margin,shelf and deep-water basin, and palaeogeography maps were drawn and the basic geological conditions of the reservoirs and caprocks in Epoch 3-Furongian were discussed. (1)In the Epoch 3,restricted platform on which extensive lagoon developed nearly occupied the most areas of the Middle and Upper Yangtze region, the tidal flat distributed in the west, and banks developed at the margin and inside of platform. But the complete platform margin had not formed,the mixed shelf developed in northwestern Hunan Province. To the east of southeastern margin of Yangzte region,carbonate rocks reduced gradually. (2)As the regression in the Furongian,the uplifts expanded and deep-water basin shrunk sharply. The rimmed carbonate platform gradually formed with banks. (3)From the Epoch 3 to Furongian, restricted platform and open platform with dolostones were beneficial reservoir traps, as well as widely distributed oolitic banks and sand-sized intraclast banks. The widely developed lagoon deposits in the Epoch 3 were the significant caprocks,where the dolosontes with intercalated beds including gypsum-dolostones,dolomitic-gypsum rocks,gypsum rocks and siltstones with large thickness were deposited.

Key words: Middle and Upper Yangtze region, Cambrian, Epoch 3, Furongian, palaeogeography, sedimentary facies

摘要： 中上扬子寒武纪第三世—芙蓉世台地相与滩相分布区是中上扬子地区重要的油气勘探目标区。利用野外露头资料、钻井资料和区域地质资料,识别出潮坪相、台地相、台地边缘相、浅海陆棚相和深水盆地相5种沉积相类型。在此基础上,编制了寒武纪第三世—芙蓉世古地理图,并探讨了储盖层的沉积地质条件。(1)第三世,发育大规模潟湖的局限台地广阔分布,西部为混积潮坪,台内及台缘发育滩相沉积。东南缘未形成完整的台缘带,湘西北一带为混积陆棚环境。东南缘向东,碳酸盐沉积物减少。(2)芙蓉世,随着海退的持续,隆起区扩大,深水盆地范围减小。中上扬子地区形成了镶边碳酸盐台地,浅滩沉积大量发育。(3)第三世—芙蓉世,以大套的厚层至块状的白云岩为主、分布广阔的局限台地与开阔台地,发育鲕粒及砂屑浅滩沉积的台地内部及边缘,均是有利的储集层沉积区。第三世广泛发育的潟湖沉积白云岩夹膏质白云岩、白云质膏岩、膏岩和粉砂岩,厚度较大,是中上扬子地区寒武纪重要的盖层沉积区。

关键词: 中上扬子地区, 寒武纪, 第三世, 芙蓉世, 岩相古地理, 沉积相

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