摘要：

根据中国传统的干支纪时和六十甲子纪年法以及传统医学中的3600年周期学说,演绎出21.6万年、1296万年、7.776亿年和466.56亿年旋回,将466.56亿年假定为宇宙的生命周期。结合最新科学进展,将宇宙诞生时间确定为138.1536亿年,将太阳系和地球的年龄确定为45.7488亿年。根据十天干,将宇宙生命周期分为10个46.656亿年旋回。在此基础上,首先,用六十甲子分析法,按照46.656亿年旋回找出地球诞生以来的辛巳段、旋回中点(0.5,癸巳段与甲午段交界点)、庚子段、辛亥段4个关键时段,与地质事件相对应。第二,用黄金分割法,对45.7488亿年以来的历史作多次黄金分割,找出其黄金分割点,与地质事件相对照。第三,用7.776亿年周期将地球演化史分成6个大的旋回,即4574.88—3797.28 Ma、3797.28—3019.68 Ma、3019.68—2242.08 Ma、2242.08—1464.48 Ma、1464.48—686.88 Ma和686.88 Ma至今,分析每个旋回的辛巳、庚子、辛亥等关键节点。第四,按照“一阴一阳之谓道”思想,将2个7.776亿年周期,共120个1296万年,作为一个旋回,找出其黄金分割点所在的第74个1296万年,分析这一时段的生物和地质变化。最后,用六十甲子法将最后一个7.776亿年旋回按照1296万年周期进行拆分,运用黄金分割法,找出各个1296万年周期的黄金分割点,与地质年代表分期作对照,从中发现生物演化、人类进化和地球板块构造运动的规律,构建出地球演化史的总体模型。

关键词: 地球演化, 古地理学, 大历史, 时间观, 黄金分割, 天干地支

Abstract:

Based on the traditional Chinese Ganzhi Chronology,the Sixty-Jiazi Chronology,and the 3,600-year cycle theory from Traditional Chinese Medicine,this study deduces cycles of 216000 years,12.96 million years,777.6 million years,and 46.656 billion years. The universe’s lifespan is assumed to be 46.656 billion years. According to the latest scientific advances,the Big Bang occurred 13.81536 billion years ago,and the age of the Solar System and the Earth is estimated at 4.57488 billion years. By the Ten Heavenly Stems,the universe is divided into ten 4.6656-billion-year cycles. On this basis,first,by the Sixty-Jiazi method,four key points in the Earth’s 4.57488-billion-year history are identified as Xinsi(0.3),the midpoint of the cycle(0.5;the boundary between Guisi and Jiawu),Gengzi(0.618),and Xinhai(0.8),which correspond to geological events. Second,using the golden-ratio method,we repeatedly partition the 4.57488-billion-year history to identify golden-ratio points and compare them with geological events. Third,the Earth’s evolutionary history is divided into six major cycles using a 777.6-million-year periodicity,namely 4574.88-3797.28 Ma,3797.28-3019.68 Ma,3019.68-2242.08 Ma,2242.08-1464.48 Ma,1464.48-686.88 Ma,and 686.88 Ma to present. The key nodes of each 777.6-million-year cycle,such as Xinsi,Gengzi,and Xinhai,are analyzed. Fourthly,following the concept of “one yin and one yang is called the Tao”,two 777.6-million-year cycles—comprising 120 segments of 12.96 million years—are taken as one cycle. The 74th 12.96-million-year segment(the golden-ratio position)is identified to examine the biological and geological changes during this period. Finally,the most recent 777.6-million-year cycle is subdivided into 12.96-million-year intervals by the Sixty-Jiazi. The golden-ratio point of each 12.96-million-year interval is identified and compared with the subdivisions of the geological time scale,from which a model of Earth’s evolutionary history is constructed.

Key words: Earth evolution, palaeogeography, Big History, time theory, golden ratio, Heavenly stems and Earthly branches

中图分类号: 

• P531

• K01