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古地理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 565-570. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2012.05.002

• 岩相古地理学及沉积学 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东东营凹陷南坡地区沙四段纯下亚段湖相碳酸盐岩滩坝发育的控制因素探讨*

宋国奇1 王延章2 路 达3 闫瑞萍3 杨 静4   

  1. 1 中国石化胜利油田分公司，山东东营 257001
    2 中国石化胜利油田分公司胜利职业学院，山东东营 257000
    3 中国石油辽河油田勘探开发研究院，辽宁盘锦 124010
    4 中国石油大港油田采油工艺研究院，天津 300280
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-14 修回日期:2012-05-31 出版日期:2012-10-01 发布日期:2012-10-01
  • 作者简介:宋国奇，男，1957年生，博士，教授级高级工程师，胜利油田油气勘探首席专家，长期从事石油地质与油气成藏研究。E-mail:songguoqi@slof.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科技专项“渤海湾盆地东营凹陷勘探成熟区精细评价示范工程”(编号：2008ZX05051)资助

Controlling factors of carbonate rock beach and bar development in
lacustrine facies in the Chunxia submember of Member 4 of Shahejie
Formation in south slope of Dongying Sag,Shandong Province

Song Guoqi1 Wang Yanzhang2 Lu Da3 Yan Ruiping3 Yang Jing4   

  1. 1 Shengli Oilfield，SINOPEC，Dongying 257001，Shandong
    2 Shengli Professional Academy in Shengli Oilfield，SINOPEC，Dongying 257000，Shandong
    3 Research Institute of Exploration & Development of Liaohe Oilfield，PetroChina，Panjin 124010，Liaoning
    4 Oil Production Technology Research Institute of Dagang Oilfield，PetroChina，Tianjin 300280
  • Received:2012-03-14 Revised:2012-05-31 Online:2012-10-01 Published:2012-10-01
  • About author:Song Guoqi，born in 1957，professorial engineer with a Ph.D.degree，is the chief expert in petroleum exploration in Shengli Oilfield.Now he is engaged in the research of oil geology and petroleum reservoir.E-mail:songguoqi@slof.com.

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摘要： 碳酸盐岩滩坝是断陷湖盆中一种重要的沉积类型。文章通过对古气候、古地貌、古物源、古水深和古盐度等因素对碳酸盐岩滩坝形成与分布控制作用进行研究，总结出了“古气候是基础，古地貌和古物源是条件，古水深是关键，古盐度是保障”是东营凹陷南坡地区沙河街组四段纯下亚段碳酸盐岩滩坝的“五古”控制模式。较干旱的温热适中的古气候条件下蒸发作用较强，有利于湖相碳酸盐岩的形成；水下隆起及其斜坡是碳酸盐岩滩坝沉积的有利场所，较低的碎屑岩物源供给指数为碳酸盐岩的发育提供了良好的环境；3～32m左右的古水深是碳酸盐岩发育的主要深度；古盐度为碳酸盐岩的沉积提供了物质保障，在一定程度上控制了白云岩和石灰岩的分布。采用主因素分析法对碳酸盐岩的控制因素进行了排序，古地貌对碳酸盐岩发育的控制作用最大，其次为古物源和古水深，古盐度的控制作用最小。

关键词: 湖相碳酸盐岩, 滩坝, 五古控制因素, 东营南坡, 控制作用

Abstract: The carbonate rock beach and bar is an important sedimentation type in rift lacustrine basin.This paper studies the control on the formation and distribution of carbonate rock beach and bar and studies the elements such as the palaeoclimate，palaeogeomorphology，palaeoprovenance，palaeowater depth，palaeosalinity，and puts forward the “five-palaeo” control model for the submember of Chunxia of Member 4 of Shabejie Formation in south slope of Dongying Sag, such as “the palaeoclimate is the background，palaeogemorphology and palaeoprovenance is the condition，palaeowater depth is the key，the palaeosalinity is the guarantee”.The evaporation in relatively dry and moderate temperature and thermal geologic climate environment is relatively powerful and is favourable for 　forming carbonate　rocks of lacustrine facies.The subaqueous uplift and slope are the favorable area of carbonate rock beach and bar sedimentary facies.The lower degree of clastic rock source providing is the favorable locality of carbonate rocks development. The palaeowater depth of 3-32m or so is the main area for the carbonate rocks development.The palaeosalinity offers the substance guarantee for the carbonate rocks development and it controls the distribution of the dolomite and limestone.Using the dominant factor analysis the authors make sequence array on the controlling factors.The palaeogeomorphology is the main factor， provenances and palaeowater depth is the secondly，and the palaeosalinity is the factor with the lowest control.

Key words: carbonate rock of lacustrine facies, beach and bar, “five-palaeo” control model, south slope of Dongying Sag, control action

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