沉积岩石学的室内研究方法综述<sup>&#x0002A;</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2021.02.015

古地理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 223-244. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2021.02.015

所属专题：沉积岩石学进展；

• 综述 • 下一篇

沉积岩石学的室内研究方法综述^*

林春明, 张霞, 赵雪培, 李鑫, 黄舒雅, 江凯禧

南京大学地球科学与工程学院,江苏南京 210023

收稿日期:2020-09-17 修回日期:2020-10-22 出版日期:2021-04-01 发布日期:2021-03-29
作者简介:林春明,男,1964年生,教授,博士生导师,从事沉积学和石油地质学教学与研究。E-mail: cmlin@nju.edu.cn。张霞,女,1985年生,副教授,从事沉积学和边缘海沉积教学与研究。E-mail: zhangxia@nju.edu.cn。
基金资助:
*国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 41772097,41572112)、南京大学2016年度本科重点教改课题“教材《沉积岩石学》”(编号: 201619B1)和2018年度江苏省高等学校重点教材立项建设共同资助

Review of laboratory research methods for sedimentary petrology

Lin Chun-Ming, Zhang Xia, Zhao Xue-Pei, Li Xin, Huang Shu-Ya, Jiang Kai-Xi

School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China

Received:2020-09-17 Revised:2020-10-22 Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-03-29
About author:Lin Chun-Ming,born in 1964,is currently a professor in School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,and is engaged in sedimentology and petroleum geology. E-mail: cmlin@nju.edu.cn. Zhang Xia,born in 1985,is an associate professor in School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,with main research interest in sedimentology. E-mail: Zhangxia@nju.edu.cn.
Supported by:
Co-funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41772097,41572112),and 2016 Undergraduate Key Educational Reform Project of Nanjing University Textbook《Sedimentary Petrology》(No.201619B1)and the project of 2018 Key Teaching Materials for Institutions of Higher Learning in Jiangsu Province

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了正确、高效地完成沉积岩石学的研究内容,势必要求沉积岩石学的研究方法具多样性和先进性,并可在实践中不断完善和发展。作者着重阐述了沉积岩石学的室内研究方法,旨在为沉积岩石学研究者系统介绍合适的技术和手段。室内研究方法主要包括矿物成分与结构分析、无机与有机地球化学分析和其他实验方法。矿物成分与结构分析主要包括薄片鉴定、粒度分析、重矿物分析、激光拉曼光谱和荧光光谱分析、微区矿物识别和元素分析、阴极发光分析,以及X射线衍射、红外光谱和热谱分析。无机地球化学分析主要包括元素地球化学、风化强度的量化、稳定同位素分析和测年分析。有机地球化学分析主要包括总有机碳、岩石热解分析、镜质体分析、气相色谱分析和生物标志物色谱—质谱分析、非生物标志化合物和有机化合物稳定同位素组成分析等。此外,沉积岩石学的室内研究方法还包括磁性矿物学、物理和数值模拟、岩石地球物理方法和地质大数据方法等。新技术、新方法的应用和发展,是促进沉积岩石学发展的重要原因之一。

关键词: 沉积岩石学, 室内研究方法, 矿物成分与结构分析, 无机和有机地球化学

Abstract: In order to correctly and efficiently complete the research content of sedimentary petrology,its research methods need to be diversified and advanced,and can be improved and developed continuously in practice. This paper emphatically demonstrates the laboratory methods of sedimentary petrology,which mainly include mineral composition and structure analysis,inorganic and organic geochemistry analysis and other experimental methods. The mineral composition and structure analysis mainly comprise thin-section identification,grain-size analysis,heavy-mineral analysis,laser-Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy,micro-area elemental analysis and mineral recognition,cathodoluminescence,X-ray diffraction,infrared spectroscopy and thermal spectrum analysis. Inorganic geochemistry consist mainly of element analysis,quantification of weathering intensity,stable isotopic and dating analyses. Organic geochemistry primarily incorporates total organic carbon,pyrolysis,vitrinite, chromatography,biomarker chromatography-mass spectrometry,non-biomarkers,organic compound stable isotope composition,etc. In addition,magnetic mineralogy,physical and numerical simulation,petrogeophysical method,and big data analyses should also be included for sedimentary petrology study. This study will shed new light on the application and development of these technologies and methods,in favor of promoting the development of sedimentary petrology.

Key words: sedimentary petrology, laboratory methods, mineral composition and structure analysis, inorganic and organic geochemistry

中图分类号:

P585

林春明, 张霞, 赵雪培, 李鑫, 黄舒雅, 江凯禧. 沉积岩石学的室内研究方法综述^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2021, 23(2): 223-244.

Lin Chun-Ming, Zhang Xia, Zhao Xue-Pei, Li Xin, Huang Shu-Ya, Jiang Kai-Xi. Review of laboratory research methods for sedimentary petrology[J]. JOPC, 2021, 23(2): 223-244.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2021/V23/I2/223

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