DO4事件的精确定年及亚旋回特征: 来自福建龙岩仙云洞石笋的证据<sup>&#x0002A;</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2020.04.045

古地理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 377-384. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2020.04.045

• 古今地理环境及人类文明 • 上一篇下一篇

DO4事件的精确定年及亚旋回特征: 来自福建龙岩仙云洞石笋的证据^*

车印平¹, 肖海燕¹, 姜修洋^1,2, 蔡炳贵^1,3

1 福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州 350007;
2 湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福建福州 350007;
3 福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州 350007

收稿日期:2019-04-26 修回日期:2019-09-27 出版日期:2020-04-01 发布日期:2020-03-30
通讯作者: 肖海燕,女,1960年生,理学博士,高级实验师,主要从事全球变化与区域响应研究。E-mail: xhy@fjnu.edu.cn。姜修洋,男,1981年生,理学博士,教授,主要从事岩溶环境与古气候重建研究。E-mail: xyjiang@fjnu.edu.cn。
作者简介:车印平,男,1992年生,硕士研究生,主要从事全球气候变化与第四纪研究。E-mail: 1204492631@qq.com。
基金资助:
*国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 41672170),福建省自然科学基金项目(编号: 2017J01654),福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助和福建师范大学创新团队项目(编号: IRTL1705)共同资助

Precise dating of the Dansgaard-Oeschger event 4 and its sub-cycles: Evidence from a stalagmite from Xianyun Cave in Longyan City,Fujian Province

Che Yin-Ping¹, Xiao Hai-Yan¹, Jiang Xiu-Yang^1,2, Cai Bing-Gui^1,3

1 College of Geography Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;
2 Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes,Ministry of Education,Fuzhou 350007,China;
3 Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China

Received:2019-04-26 Revised:2019-09-27 Online:2020-04-01 Published:2020-03-30
Contact: Xiao Hai-Yan,female,born in 1960,doctor,an associate professor of engineering,is mainly engaged in research on global change and region response. E-mail: xhy@fjnu.edu.cn. Jiang Xiu-Yang,male,born in 1981,doctor,professor,is mainly engaged in research on karst environment and past climate changes. E-mail: xyjiang@fjnu.edu.cn.
About author:Che Yin-Ping,male,born in 1992,a master degree candidate,is mainly engaged in research on global change and Quaternary. E-mail: 1204492631@qq.com.
Supported by:
Co-funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41672170),Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China(No.2017J01654),Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Fujian Province University and Program for Innovative Research Team of Fujian Normal University(No. IRTL1705)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： DO4事件(Dansgaard-Oeschger event 4,简称DO4事件)是发生在MIS3阶段后期的1次明显升温事件。根据福建仙云洞石笋(编号XYⅢ-28)300~500 mm层段6个高精度²³⁰Th年龄和188个氧同位素数据,获得了29.13~27.94 kyrB.P.时期平均分辨率达7 yr的东亚夏季风强度的演变过程数据。该石笋 δ¹⁸O 记录的DO4事件起止时间为28.83±0.06~28.46±0.06 kyr B.P.,持续时间为0.37±0.06 kyr。相对基于GICC05年层计数时标NGRIP冰芯 δ¹⁸O 记录在DO4开始阶段的突变特征,仙云洞石笋记录的DO4事件开始阶段 δ¹⁸O 值在145±60 yr内偏负0.4‰,表现为相对缓慢的变化特征,这说明仙云洞所处的中国东南沿海地区有可能受到热带低纬海气耦合的影响。此外,仙云洞石笋 δ¹⁸O 记录揭示了在DO4事件内部及附近存在一系列的百年至十年际尺度夏季风增强事件,与格陵兰冰芯 δ¹⁸O 记录、阿拉伯海海盆反照率记录的DO4事件亚旋回结构在定年误差范围内相对应,表明东亚夏季风强度与北高纬温度变化和ITCZ(赤道辐合带)位置移动在百年至十年际尺度上存在紧密的联系。

关键词: DO4事件, 石笋, 东亚季风, 仙云洞, 亚旋回

Abstract: The Dansgaard-Oeschger event 4(DO4 event) is a significant warming event that occurred in the late Marine Isotope Stage 3. At present,there are different understandings about the detailed characteristics and internal structures of the DO4 event. Based on 6 precisely-dated ²³⁰Th ages and 188 oxygen isotope data of a stalagmite(No.XYⅢ-28)from the Xianyun Cave,Fujian Province,we present δ¹⁸O time series with an average resolution of 7 yr from 29.13 to 27.94 kyr B.P. Our new stalagmites δ¹⁸O records uncover the detailed processes of the DO4 event. The onset and end time of the DO4 event recorded by the stalagmite δ¹⁸O is 28.83±0.06 and 28.46±0.06 kyr B.P.,respectively, and the duration is 0.37±0.06 kyr. Differential with abrupt change of NGRIP ice core δ¹⁸O record at the onset of DO4 based on the GICC05 layer count time scale,the Xianyun Cave δ¹⁸O shows a relatively slow change. The Xianyun stalagmite δ¹⁸O values negatively shift by 0.4‰ within 145±60 yr,which indicates that the Xianyun Cave was likely affected by the ocean-atmosphere coupling of the tropical. In addition,the Xianyun stalagmite δ¹⁸O reveals a series of sub-million-scale summer monsoon enhancement events in and around the DO4 event,corresponding to the NGRIP ice core δ¹⁸O record and the Arabian Sea basin record. Our results suggest that the East Asian summer monsoon is related to the north-high latitude temperature and the ITCZ position changes on the sub-millennium-scale event.

Key words: Dansgaard-Oeschger event 4, stalagmite, East Asian Monsoon, Xianyun Cave, sub-cycles

中图分类号:

P532

车印平, 肖海燕, 姜修洋, 蔡炳贵. DO4事件的精确定年及亚旋回特征: 来自福建龙岩仙云洞石笋的证据^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2020, 22(2): 377-384.

Che Yin-Ping, Xiao Hai-Yan, Jiang Xiu-Yang, Cai Bing-Gui. Precise dating of the Dansgaard-Oeschger event 4 and its sub-cycles: Evidence from a stalagmite from Xianyun Cave in Longyan City,Fujian Province[J]. JOPC, 2020, 22(2): 377-384.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2020/V22/I2/377

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