二叠纪贵州遵义次级裂谷盆地结构及其对锰矿的控制作用<sup>&#x0002A;</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2019.03.033

古地理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 517-526. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2019.03.033

二叠纪贵州遵义次级裂谷盆地结构及其对锰矿的控制作用^*

刘志臣^1,2, 周琦³, 颜佳新¹, 汪洋², 陈登^1,2, 钟月丽², 秦先进²

1 中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院,湖北武汉 430074;
2 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局一○二地质大队,贵州遵义 553003;
3 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局,贵州贵阳 550003

收稿日期:2018-04-28 修回日期:2018-08-12 出版日期:2019-06-01 发布日期:2019-05-23
作者简介:刘志臣,男,1982年生,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要从事矿产地质勘查和研究工作。E-mail: liuzhichen_3621@163.com。
基金资助:
*中国地质调查局项目(编号: 121201103000150020)及其二级项目(编号: DD20160346),贵州省遵义锰矿整装勘查找矿预测及与技术运用示范项目(编号: 121201004000160901-32),贵州省锰矿资源预测评价科技创新人才团队(黔科合平台人才[2018]5618), 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局地质科研项目(黔地矿科合[2016]3)联合资助

Structure of Zunyi rift basin in Guizhou Province during the Permian and its controlling on manganese deposits

Liu Zhi-Chen^1,2, Zhou Qi³, Yan Jia-Xin¹, Wang Yang², Chen Deng^1,2, Zhong Yue-Li², Qin Xian-Jin²

1 Faculty of Earth Sciences,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China;
2 The 102 Geological Team,Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development;Guizhou Province,Guizhou Zunyi 553003,China;
3 Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550003, China

Received:2018-04-28 Revised:2018-08-12 Online:2019-06-01 Published:2019-05-23
About author:Liu Zhi-Chen,born in 1982,is a senior engineer and Ph.D. candidate. He is engaged in research of mineral exploration. E-mail: liuzhichen_3621@163.com.
Supported by:
[Co-funded by the program of the China Geological Survey(No.121201103000150020)and its secondary project(No.DD20160346),Prospecting Prognosis and Technology Application Demonstration Projects for Full-scale Exploration of Zunyi Manganese Mine in Guizhou Province(No.121201004000160901-32, Science and Technology Innovation Talent Team of Prediction and Evaluation of Manganese Ore Resources in Guizhou (Scientific research contract of platform and talent in Guizhou [2018]5618), Geological science and technology project of Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development (Scientific research contract of geology and mining in Guizhou [2016] 3)]

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 遵义锰矿不仅是在贵州发现最早的具工业价值的锰矿床,而且也是中国重要的锰资源基地之一。根据详细的二叠系茅口组—龙潭组地层划分,认为黔北裂陷遵义次级裂谷盆地由3个Ⅲ级断陷盆地和2个Ⅲ级隆起组成,至少包括13个Ⅳ级断陷盆地。3个Ⅲ级断陷盆地的演化,分别控制了铜锣井—深溪、转龙庙—谢家坝、张家湾—兴隆、和尚场—五龙溪锰矿成矿亚带的形成,其中铜锣井—深溪锰矿成矿亚带位于遵义次级裂谷盆地的中心,成矿作用强烈,已发现有铜锣井、深溪、永安3个大型锰矿床。Ⅳ级断陷盆地的发育,控制了研究区内各个锰矿床的形成。研究区内同沉积断层发育,已辨别出的14条同沉积断层为深部含硅、锰质气液的上升通道,是遵义二叠系锰矿形成的关键。综上,遵义次级裂谷盆地的发育和演化,对该地区锰矿沉积具有重要的控制作用。该研究成果对寻找遵义锰矿隐伏矿床、指导整装勘查具有重要的意义。

关键词: 二叠纪, 遵义锰矿, 断陷盆地, 同沉积断层

Abstract: As the earliest discovered manganese mine with industrial value in Guizhou Province,Zunyi manganese deposit is one of the important manganese resource bases in China. According to the detailed division of the Permian Maokou-Longtan Formations,the Zunyi secondary rift basin is considered to be composed of three 3^rd-order faulted basins and two 3^rd-order uplifts,which could be classified into at least 13 4th-order faulted basins. The 3^rd-order faulted basins controlled the formation of the Tongluojing-Shenxi,Zhuanlongmiao-Xiejiaba,Zhangjiawan-Xinglong,and Heshangchang-Wulongxi manganese sub-belts. The Tongluojing-Shenxi manganese sub-belt is the center of the Zunyi rift basin with strong manganese mineralization,forming three large manganese beds in Tongjing,Shenxi,and Yongan. The 4th-order faulted basins controlled the formation of various manganese beds in the study area. Moreover,14 synsedimentary faults have been identified,which are believed to be the ascending channel of the deep fluids rich in silicon and manganese gas and play a key role on the formation of Zunyi Permian manganese deposit. Therefore,the formation of Zunyi rift basin has a significant controlling on the manganese deposit. Results of this research are of great significance for searching hidden deposits and guiding the full-scale exploration of Zuiyi Manganese deposit.

Key words: Permian, Zunyi manganese deposits, faulted basin, synsedimentary fault

中图分类号:

P618.32

刘志臣, 周琦, 颜佳新, 汪洋, 陈登, 钟月丽, 秦先进. 二叠纪贵州遵义次级裂谷盆地结构及其对锰矿的控制作用^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2019, 21(3): 517-526.

Liu Zhi-Chen, Zhou Qi, Yan Jia-Xin, Wang Yang, Chen Deng, Zhong Yue-Li, Qin Xian-Jin. Structure of Zunyi rift basin in Guizhou Province during the Permian and its controlling on manganese deposits[J]. JOPC, 2019, 21(3): 517-526.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2019/V21/I3/517

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二叠纪贵州遵义次级裂谷盆地结构及其对锰矿的控制作用*

Structure of Zunyi rift basin in Guizhou Province during the Permian and its controlling on manganese deposits

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二叠纪贵州遵义次级裂谷盆地结构及其对锰矿的控制作用^*