断陷湖泊水下扇类型与分布模式<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2018.06.070

古地理学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 963-972. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2018.06.070

• “碎屑岩油气储层表征” 专辑 • 上一篇下一篇

断陷湖泊水下扇类型与分布模式^*

李胜利¹, 李贤兵², 晋剑利², 崔刚³, 刘圣¹, 吕俊平³, 曹睿¹, 刘腾国³

1 中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京 100083;
2 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;
3 中国石油华北油田分公司,河北任丘 062552

收稿日期:2018-07-23 修回日期:2018-10-10 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-11-27
作者简介:李胜利,男,1971年生,博士,中国地质大学(北京)副教授,主要研究方向为沉积学与石油地质学。E-mail: slli@cugb.edu.cn。
基金资助:
*国家科技重大专项(编号: 2016ZX05010-001-003)和国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 41572080)共同资助

Classification and sedimentary distribution pattern of subaqueous fan in fault lacustrine environment

Li Sheng-Li¹, Li Xian-Bing², Jin Jian-Li², Cui Gang³, Liu Sheng¹, Lü Jun-Ping³, Cao Rui¹, Liu Teng-Guo³

1 School of Energy Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083;
2 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083;
3 Huabei Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Renqiu 062552,Hebei;

Received:2018-07-23 Revised:2018-10-10 Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-11-27
About author:Li Sheng-Li,born in 1971,Ph.D., is an associate professor of China University of Geosciences(Beijing). He is engaged in researches of sedimentology and petroleum geology. E-mail: slli@cugb.edu.cn.
Supported by:
Co-funded by the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2016ZX05010-001-003)and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41572080)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

水下扇是断陷湖泊中一种重要沉积类型,近年来受到关注度越来越高。海洋和湖泊中与重力流有关的各类扇体的术语很多,诸如深水扇、盆底扇、湖底扇、斜坡扇、滑塌扇和浊积扇等,而它们都是不同类型的水下扇。国内沉积学界对湖泊水下扇这一术语的合理性一直有争议,与之相关的术语有水下冲积扇、近岸水下扇和远岸浊积岸等。文中梳理了有关水下扇的一些术语的含义异同,进而明确了断陷湖泊水下扇的基本类型;明确提出了湖泊外部物源体系与内部物源体系,并由此建立了湖泊水下扇的沉积分布模式;最后讨论对比了水下扇、冲积扇及扇三角洲之间的沉积差异,以期为今后深入研究这一类型沉积体提供借鉴。

关键词: 断陷湖泊, 水下扇, 内部与外部物源体系, 沉积分布模式

Abstract:

As one of important sedimentary facies in fault lacustrine environment,subaqueous fans have been getting increasing concern in recent years. Although there are many terms for various types of fans associated with gravity flow in oceans and lakes,such as deep-water fan,basin flow fan,lacustrine fan,slope fan,slump fan,turbidite fan,etc,they are different types of subaqueous fans. It is controversial about the rationality of the term “subaqueous fan” in domestic sedimentology community. Terms related to it include subaqueous alluvial fan,near-shore subaqueous fan,and distal turbidite fan delta etc. In this paper,the similarities and differences of some terms related to subaqueous fan are clarified,and the basic types of subaqueous fan in fault lacustrine environment are defined. Based on the proposed concept of internal- and external-sediment source system of lacustrine environment,the conceptual sedimentary distribution pattern of subaqueous fan of fault lacustrine environment is established. The sedimentary differences among subaqueous fan,alluvial fan and fan delta are also discussed,in order to provide a reference for the further study of this type of sedimentary facies.

Key words: fault lacustrine environment, subaqueous fan, internal- and external-sediment source system, sedimentary distribution pattern

中图分类号:

P512.2

李胜利, 李贤兵, 晋剑利, 崔刚, 刘圣, 吕俊平, 曹睿, 刘腾国. 断陷湖泊水下扇类型与分布模式^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2018, 20(6): 963-972.

Li Sheng-Li, Li Xian-Bing, Jin Jian-Li, Cui Gang, Liu Sheng, Lv Jun-Ping, Cao Rui, Liu Teng-Guo. Classification and sedimentary distribution pattern of subaqueous fan in fault lacustrine environment[J]. JOPC, 2018, 20(6): 963-972.

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2018/V20/I6/963

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