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古地理学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 480-484. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2004.04.009

• 人类历史时期古地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

公元1328～1330年寒冷事件的历史记录及其意义

王培华方修琦何立新   

  1. 1 北京师范大学历史系  北京100875
    2 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院  北京100875
    3 北京师范大学化学系  北京100875
  • 出版日期:2004-08-01 发布日期:2004-08-01
  • 作者简介:王培华，女， 1961年生，2003年在北京师范大学获得博士学位，现为北京师范大学历史系副教授，从事中国农田水利史和环境变化等研究
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目 Kzcx3-sw-321资助

Historical records on cold events and their influence during 1328～1330 AD in China

Wang PeihuaFang XiuqiHe Lixin   

  1. 1 Department of History  Beijing Normal University  Beijing 100875
    2 School of Geography  Beijing Normal University  Beijing 100875
    3 Department of Chemistry,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875
  • Online:2004-08-01 Published:2004-08-01
  • About author:Wang Peihua，born in 1962，obtained PhD degree from Beijing Normal University in 2003 Now she is an associate prfessor at the Department of History，Beijing Normal University，and is engaged in the research on history of irrigation and environment change of China

摘要：

元人刘岳申记载了公元1328、1329、1330年连续三年间，江西先后遭遇了大雪、江河结冰与夏季低温等百年罕见的寒冷气候。公元1328～1329年降雪的南界至少已达南岭；公元1329年冰冻的南界至少已达北纬27度左右的吉水县，而江西南部地区公元1330年夏季气温与我国北方坝上地区相当。此降温幅度已与17～19世纪明清小冰期中的极端寒冷年份相近，在过去2000年中亦属于并不多见的极端寒冷年份。

Abstract:

According to the notes recorded by Liu Yueshen in the Yuan Dynasty，Jiangxi Province was exposed to severe cold climate，indicated by heavy snow，thefrozen rivers，and cold summer from 1328 to 1330 AD  It snowed in regions as south as the Nanling Mountains in 1328 and 1329 AD  In 1329 AD，the rivers in the Jishui County at the latitude of around 27°N were frozen The summer in the southern part of Jiangxi Province was described similar to that in the Inner Mongolia Plateau in 1330 AD The cold climate of these three years was like that of the extreme cold years from the 17th to 19thcenturies  It is one of  the rare extremely cold events in the past 2000 years