Spatial and temporal patterns of sedimentary paleogeographic evolution and reef migration of the Middle-Late Devonian in northern Guangdong Province

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2026.099

Journal of Palaeogeography（Chinese Edition） ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 1305-1321. doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2026.099

• PALAEOGEOGRAPHY • Previous Articles Next Articles

Spatial and temporal patterns of sedimentary paleogeographic evolution and reef migration of the Middle-Late Devonian in northern Guangdong Province

ZHANG Haijun¹^,²(), ZHANG Liyuan², WANG Yalun³, YANG Guangziye³, LUO Mansheng², KOU Xiaohu², ZHANG Huachuan⁴, XU Yadong²^,³()

¹ Wuhan Centre of China Geological Survey(Central South China Innovation Center for Geosciences), Wuhan 430205, China
² Institute of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
³ School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
⁴ Cores and Samples Center of Natural Resources, China Geological Survey, Hebei Sanhe 065201, China

Received:2025-08-15 Revised:2026-03-27 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-08-14
Contact: XU Yadong,born in 1983,Ph.D.,is an associate professor. He is mainly engaged in researches on stratigraphical paleontology and sedimentary palaeogeography. E-mail: yadong.xu@cug.edu.cn.
About author:
ZHANG Haijun,born in 1981,Ph.D.,is a professorial senior engineer. He is mainly engaged in researches on sedimentology and mineral deposit. E-mail: zhanghaijun@mail.cgs.gov.cn.
Supported by:
Co-funded by China Geological Survey Project(DD20230100510); Co-funded by China Geological Survey Project(DD20221645); Co-funded by China Geological Survey Project(DD20190811); National Natural Science Foundation of China(41572075)

粤北中—晚泥盆世生物礁与沉积古地理时空演化^*

张海军¹^,²(), 张黎渊², 王亚轮³, 杨光子夜³, 骆满生², 寇晓虎², 张华川⁴, 徐亚东²^,³()

¹ 中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心), 湖北武汉 430205
² 中国地质大学(武汉)地质调查研究院, 湖北武汉 430074
³ 中国地质大学(武汉)地球与行星科学学院, 湖北武汉 430074
⁴ 中国地质调查局自然资源实物地质资料中心, 河北三河 065201

通讯作者: 徐亚东,男,1983年生,博士,副教授,从事古生物地层学和沉积古地理研究。E-mail: yadong.xu@cug.edu.cn。
作者简介:
张海军,男,1981年生,博士,正高级工程师,主要从事沉积学、矿床学研究。E-mail: zhanghaijun@mail.cgs.gov.cn。
基金资助:
*中国地质调查局项目(DD20230100510); 中国地质调查局项目(DD20221645); 中国地质调查局项目(DD20190811); 国家自然科学基金项目(41572075)

Abstract

Abstract:

The Devonian strata in the northern Guangdong Province are widely distributed and well-developed,with abundant fossil data. Through comprehensive stratigraphic comparisons and analyses of lithostratigraphy,biostratigraphy,sequence stratigraphy and event stratigraphy in the research area,and based on a measured section in the Nangang Village,Liannan County(four sedimentary facies,three biological zones and eight stratigraphic sequences),three distinct evolutionary stages of Devonian sedimentary paleogeography are recovered(Middle Devonian Givetian,Late Devonian Frasnian and Famennian). Under the opening and expansion of the Qinfang Trough,the northern Guangdong Province was gradually transgressed,forming a platform basin intertwined with a trough basin. It reached the largest ocean basin in the late Frasnian stage,and began to gradually recede during the Famennian stage. The paleogeographic feature affected the paleontological distribution and spatiotemporal migration,such that the transition from the coral-stromatoporoid reef community(Givetian),stromatoporoid reef community(Frasnian)and fungal-algae reef community(Famennian)was clear in the Nangang Village,Liannan County. According to Devonian regional paleogeographical characteristics,reef communities,tectonic and climatic background,the tectonic event was the dominant factor for the biological and geological environment,especially during the Late Devonian F-F event.

Key words: multiple stratigraphy, paleogeographic evolution, reef migration, tectonic background, Devonian, Guangdong Province

摘要：

华南粤北地区泥盆系分布广泛,化石资料丰富,地层发育齐全。通过对该区域岩石地层、生物地层、层序地层和事件地层的综合地层对比,结合粤北连南实测剖面4个沉积相带、3个生物带和8个三级层序的控制,恢复了粤北地区中泥盆世吉维特期、晚泥盆世弗拉期和法门期3个阶段的沉积古地理演化。结果表明,伴随着钦防海槽的打开和扩张,从中泥盆世吉维特期开始粤北地区逐步海侵,形成台盆-台沟交互的洋盆格局,至弗拉期晚期海侵达到最大,自法门期开始逐步海退。该古地理面貌影响了生物礁的分布和时空迁移,在粤北连南地区表现为珊瑚-层孔虫生物礁(吉维特期)→层孔虫生物礁(弗拉期)→菌藻类生物礁(法门期)的变迁。综合分析粤北地区泥盆纪的沉积古地理演化、生物(礁)群落、构造和气候背景,认为构造因素是该地区泥盆纪生物事件与地质环境变化的主控因素,尤其是晚泥盆世F-F事件。

关键词: 多重地层, 古地理演化, 生物礁迁移, 构造背景, 泥盆纪, 广东

CLC Number:

ZHANG Haijun, ZHANG Liyuan, WANG Yalun, YANG Guangziye, LUO Mansheng, KOU Xiaohu, ZHANG Huachuan, XU Yadong. Spatial and temporal patterns of sedimentary paleogeographic evolution and reef migration of the Middle-Late Devonian in northern Guangdong Province[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography（Chinese Edition）, 2026, 28(4): 1305-1321.

张海军, 张黎渊, 王亚轮, 杨光子夜, 骆满生, 寇晓虎, 张华川, 徐亚东. 粤北中—晚泥盆世生物礁与沉积古地理时空演化^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2026, 28(4): 1305-1321.

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URL: http://www.gdlxb.cn/EN/10.7605/gdlxb.2026.099

http://www.gdlxb.cn/EN/Y2026/V28/I4/1305

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1 Schematic map of tectonic setting in northern Guangdong Province and geologic map of Liannan section(A modified after Ma et al., 2004;and B modified after Deng et al., 2015 and this research data)

Fig.2 Comprehensive column diagram of the Devonian in Liannan section,northern Guangdong Province

Fig.3 Representative Middle Devonian fossils of Liannan section in northern Guangdong Province

Fig.4 Representative Late Devonian fossils from Liannan section in northern Guangdong Province

Fig.5 Comprehensive Givetian stratigraphic correlation chart of northern Guangdong Province

Fig.6 Comprehensive Frasnian stratigraphic correlation chart of the research area

Fig.7 Comprehensive Famennian stratigraphic correlation chart of northern Guangdong Province

Fig.8 Lithofacies paleogeography and reef distribution of the Middle-Late Devonian in northern Guangdong Province

Fig.9 Paleoenvironmental changes and evolution of biological types during the Middle-Late Devonian in northern Guangdong Province

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