Review of fluid flow types,chronological methods and geological applications in siliciclastic reservoirs
CUI Hang1,2, ZHU Shifa1,2, GAO Yishan1,2, DONG Yao1,2
1 National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China; 2 College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China
Abstract：Fluid flow is an important medium controlling material evolution and energy exchange,and is closely related to rock composition,metal mineralization,and hydrocarbon reservoir accumulation in sedimentary basins,and therefore has high significance for exploration and practical application. By summarizing the previous research achievements and combining with the typical case studies,the fluid flow types,chronological methods and geological applications in siliciclastic reservoirs were reviewed. Finally,the existing problems and prospects of diagenetic fluid chronology were summarized. In general,fluid flow of clastic rocks can be classified into several main types: connate water,meteoric water,water from dehydration of minerals,fluid related to thermal evolution of source rocks,and deep hydrothermal fluid. The composition characteristics of different types of fluid flow and the main influencing diagenetic stages vary,but they are generally controlled by a variety of factors including tectonic activity,tectonothermal events,sedimentation,transport systems,and burial history. For diagenetic fluid chronology,the authors summarized the principles,main characteristics,sample requirements,applicable diagenetic fluid types about mineral observation method,fluid inclusion, calcite mineral dating(isotopic dilution method,ESR method,LA-ICP-MS method),authigenic illite40K/40Ar and 39Ar/40Ar dating,potassium feldspar overgrowth40K/40Ar and 39Ar/40Ar dating,organic-rich sediment Re-Os dating and other analytical techniques. Moreover,the geological application of diagenetic fluid chronology for determining the sedimentary age of strata,recovering the evolutionary history of diagenesis,determining the precise time of brittle tectonic activity,and determining the timing of hydrocarbon charging was summarized.
CUI Hang,ZHU Shifa,GAO Yishan et al. Review of fluid flow types,chronological methods and geological applications in siliciclastic reservoirs[J]. JOPC, 2023, 25(5): 1176-1198.
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